महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-10

अनुकर्षैः पताकाभिः शिरस्त्राणैः सकाञ्चनैः ।
बाहुभिश्चन्दनादिग्धैः साङ्गदैश्च विशां पते ॥१०॥

10. anukarṣaiḥ patākābhiḥ śirastrāṇaiḥ sakāñcanaiḥ ,
bāhubhiścandanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiśca viśāṁ pate.

10. anukarṣaiḥ patākābhiḥ śirastrāṇaiḥ sakāñcanaiḥ
bāhubhiḥ candanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiḥ ca viśām pate

10. viśām pate anukarṣaiḥ patākābhiḥ sakāñcanaiḥ
śirastrāṇaiḥ candanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiḥ bāhubhiḥ ca

10. O lord of the people, [the battlefield was strewn] with standards, with flags, with golden helmets, and with arms smeared with sandalwood paste and adorned with armlets.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुकर्षैः (anukarṣaiḥ) - with standards, with banners

• पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with flags, with pennons

• शिरस्त्राणैः (śirastrāṇaiḥ) - with helmets, with head-coverings

• सकाञ्चनैः (sakāñcanaiḥ) - with golden, adorned with gold

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

• चन्दनादिग्धैः (candanādigdhaiḥ) - smeared with sandalwood paste

• साङ्गदैः (sāṅgadaiḥ) - with armlets, adorned with armlets

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

अनुकर्षैः (anukarṣaiḥ) - with standards, with banners

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anukarṣa

anukarṣa - standard, banner, ensign, drawing after

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

पताकाभिः (patākābhiḥ) - with flags, with pennons

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - flag, banner, sign, token

Root: pat (class 1)

शिरस्त्राणैः (śirastrāṇaiḥ) - with helmets, with head-coverings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śirastrāṇa

śirastrāṇa - helmet, head-armour

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiras+trāṇa)

• śiras – head, top
  noun (neuter)
• trāṇa – protection, defence, saving
  noun (neuter)
  Root: trā (class 2)

सकाञ्चनैः (sakāñcanaiḥ) - with golden, adorned with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sakāñcana

sakāñcana - having gold, adorned with gold, golden

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāñcana)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śirastrāṇaiḥ.

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

चन्दनादिग्धैः (candanādigdhaiḥ) - smeared with sandalwood paste

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of candanādigdha

candanādigdha - smeared with sandalwood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+digdha)

• candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
  noun (masculine)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, stained
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root dih (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with bāhubhiḥ.

साङ्गदैः (sāṅgadaiḥ) - with armlets, adorned with armlets

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - wearing armlets, adorned with armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, an ornament for the arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with bāhubhiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men, community

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner