महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-37

तं द्रोणोऽनुययौ क्रुद्धो विकिरन्विशिखान्बहून् ।
युयुधानं महाबाहुं गच्छन्तमनिवर्तिनम् ॥३७॥

37. taṁ droṇo'nuyayau kruddho vikiranviśikhānbahūn ,
yuyudhānaṁ mahābāhuṁ gacchantamanivartinam.

37. tam droṇaḥ anuyayau kruddhaḥ vikiran viśikhān
bahūn yuyudhānam mahābāhum gacchantam anivartinam

37. kruddhaḥ droṇaḥ tam yuyudhānam mahābāhum anivartinam
gacchantam bahūn viśikhān vikiran anuyayau

37. Enraged, Drona followed him, Yuyudhana (Satyaki), the mighty-armed warrior who was not turning back, showering many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

• अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed, went after

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering, dispersing

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows, shafts

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), a warrior

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving, proceeding

• अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - not turning back, unretreating, resolute

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas, a great warrior and brahmin)

अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anu-yā

Perfect Active

Perfect active form of anu-yā

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering, dispersing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vi-kṛ

kṛ - to scatter, throw, shower

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of vi-kṛ (to scatter)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows, shafts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, shaft

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), a warrior

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), son of Satyaka, a Yadava hero

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going, moving, proceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, move, proceed

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - not turning back, unretreating, resolute

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, unretreating, firm, resolute

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from ni-vṛt (to turn back, retreat)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)