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7,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-32

अन्योन्येन हि सैन्यानि भिन्नान्येतानि सारथे ।
अन्योन्यं समुपाश्रित्य न त्यक्ष्यन्ति रणाजिरम् ॥३२॥
32. anyonyena hi sainyāni bhinnānyetāni sārathe ,
anyonyaṁ samupāśritya na tyakṣyanti raṇājiram.
32. anyonyena hi sainyāni bhinnāni etāni sārathe
anyonyam samupāśritya na tyakṣyanti raṇājiram
32. sārathe,
hi etāni bhinnāni sainyāni anyonyena (sambaddhāni santi).
anyonyam samupāśritya raṇājiram na tyakṣyanti.
32. Indeed, O charioteer, these diverse armies, relying on each other, will not abandon the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - by one another, mutually, reciprocally
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, hosts
  • भिन्नानि (bhinnāni) - diverse (armies), referring to different contingents (separated, divided, various, diverse)
  • एतानि (etāni) - these (armies) (these)
  • सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, one another
  • समुपाश्रित्य (samupāśritya) - having taken refuge in, having resorted to, having relied upon
  • (na) - not, no
  • त्यक्ष्यन्ति (tyakṣyanti) - they will abandon, they will leave
  • रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - battlefield, arena of war

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - by one another, mutually, reciprocally
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anyonyam
anyonyam - one another, each other, mutually
From `anya` (another) + `anya` (another).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, hosts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, host, multitude
From `senā` (army).
भिन्नानि (bhinnāni) - diverse (armies), referring to different contingents (separated, divided, various, diverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhinna
bhinna - broken, split, divided, separated, different, distinct
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhid` (to split, break).
Root: bhid (class 7)
एतानि (etāni) - these (armies) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etas
etas - this (demonstrative pronoun)
सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, one another
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyam
anyonyam - one another, each other, mutually
From `anya` (another) + `anya` (another).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
समुपाश्रित्य (samupāśritya) - having taken refuge in, having resorted to, having relied upon
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root `śri` (to resort to, seek refuge) with prefixes `sam` and `upa`.
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: śri (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्यक्ष्यन्ति (tyakṣyanti) - they will abandon, they will leave
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj
Future Tense
Root `tyaj`, future tense, parasmada pada.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - battlefield, arena of war
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira
raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)
  • raṇa – battle, war, fight
    noun (masculine)
  • ajira – courtyard, open ground, arena
    noun (neuter)