महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-49

सरथं कृतवर्माणं समन्तात्पर्यवाकिरत् ।
छादयित्वा रणेऽत्यर्थं हार्दिक्यं तु स सात्यकिः ॥४९॥

49. sarathaṁ kṛtavarmāṇaṁ samantātparyavākirat ,
chādayitvā raṇe'tyarthaṁ hārdikyaṁ tu sa sātyakiḥ.

49. saratham kṛtavarmāṇam samantāt paryavākirat
chādayitvā raṇe atyartham hārdikyam tu sa sātyakiḥ

49. tu sa sātyakiḥ raṇe atyartham saratham kṛtavarmāṇam
(hārdikyam) samantāt chādayitvā paryavākirat

49. And indeed, that Satyaki, in battle, completely covered Kritavarma (Hardikya) and his chariot from all sides, showering them exceedingly (with arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• सरथम् (saratham) - along with his chariot (with the chariot, together with the chariot)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarma

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• पर्यवाकिरत् (paryavākirat) - showered upon (with arrows) (showered upon, scattered over)

• छादयित्वा (chādayitvā) - having covered (having covered, having concealed, having enveloped)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, completely (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Hardikya (Kritavarma) (Hardikya (patronymic of Kritavarma))

• तु (tu) - indeed, and (indeed, but, on the other hand)

• स (sa) - that (Satyaki) (he, that)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

सरथम् (saratham) - along with his chariot (with the chariot, together with the chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saratha

saratha - together with a chariot, having a chariot, accompanied by a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kṛtavarmāṇam'.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas)

Note: Object of `paryavākirat`.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with the suffix '-tas' indicating 'from'.

Note: Adverb modifying `paryavākirat`.

पर्यवाकिरत् (paryavākirat) - showered upon (with arrows) (showered upon, scattered over)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṝ

Imperfect Active

Root 'kṝ' with prefixes 'pari-' and 'ava-', in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: The prefixes 'pari' and 'ava' convey the sense of 'all around' and 'down upon'.

छादयित्वा (chādayitvā) - having covered (having covered, having concealed, having enveloped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative stem of root 'chad' (to cover) with suffix '-tvā' for absolutive.

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Action preceding or simultaneous with `paryavākirat`, indicating the manner.

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, completely (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb modifying `chādayitvā` or the whole action.

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Hardikya (Kritavarma) (Hardikya (patronymic of Kritavarma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika; a patronymic for Kritavarma

Patronymic derived from Hṛdika.

Note: Refers to Kritavarma.

तु (tu) - indeed, and (indeed, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes or introduces a new statement.

स (sa) - that (Satyaki) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Satyaki, providing emphasis.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

Note: Subject of the sentence.