महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-21

सिंहनादं ततः कृत्वा द्रोणं विव्याध सात्यकिः ।
दशभिः सायकैश्चान्यैः षड्भिरष्टाभिरेव च ॥२१॥

21. siṁhanādaṁ tataḥ kṛtvā droṇaṁ vivyādha sātyakiḥ ,
daśabhiḥ sāyakaiścānyaiḥ ṣaḍbhiraṣṭābhireva ca.

21. siṃhanādaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā droṇaṃ vivyādha sātyakiḥ
daśabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ aṣṭābhiḥ eva ca

21. tataḥ sātyakiḥ siṃhanādaṃ kṛtvā droṇaṃ daśabhiḥ ca
anyaiḥ sāyakaiḥ vivyādha ṣaḍbhiḥ eva ca aṣṭābhiḥ

21. Then Satyaki, having let out a lion's roar, pierced Drona with ten, and then six, and again eight other arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a roar) (having done, having made)

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (a proper name))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by other, by different)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six

• अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - by eight

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a battle cry

Compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound, roar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From tad + tasil suffix

Note: Adverb of time.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (a roar) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

Patronymic from Satyak.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From root so (to sharpen) or si (to bind)

Root: si / so (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by other, by different)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Qualifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied 'sāyakaiḥ'.

अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - by eight

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied 'sāyakaiḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis.

Note: Used with `ca` for emphasis.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.