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7,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-15

नानाविधानि सैन्यानि तव हत्वा तु सात्वतः ।
प्रविष्टस्तावकं सैन्यं द्रावयित्वा चमूं भृशम् ॥१५॥
15. nānāvidhāni sainyāni tava hatvā tu sātvataḥ ,
praviṣṭastāvakaṁ sainyaṁ drāvayitvā camūṁ bhṛśam.
15. nānāvidhāni sainyāni tava hatvā tu sātvataḥ
praviṣṭaḥ tāvakam sainyam drāvayitvā camūm bhṛśam
15. tu sātvataḥ tava nānāvidhāni sainyāni hatvā
tāvakam sainyam praviṣṭaḥ camūm bhṛśam drāvayitvā
15. Indeed, Sātyaki, having slain your various divisions of forces, then entered your army and intensely routed the host.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - your various divisions of forces (various kinds of, manifold)
  • सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - divisions of forces (armies, forces)
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck
  • तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, then)
  • सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi warrior)
  • प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered
  • तावकम् (tāvakam) - your (army) (your, yours)
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, force
  • द्रावयित्वा (drāvayitvā) - having routed, having made flee, having melted away
  • चमूम् (camūm) - the host (army, host, battle array)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

Words meanings and morphology

नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - your various divisions of forces (various kinds of, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+vidha)
  • nānā – various, manifold, diverse
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, type
    noun (masculine)
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - divisions of forces (armies, forces)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, host, forces
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck
(indeclinable)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb han.
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, then)
(indeclinable)
सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata
sātvata - Sātyaki (a warrior of the Vṛṣṇi clan), belonging to the Sātvanas
प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa
praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into
Past Passive Participle
From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
तावकम् (tāvakam) - your (army) (your, yours)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka
tāvaka - your, yours
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, forces
द्रावयित्वा (drāvayitvā) - having routed, having made flee, having melted away
(indeclinable)
Causative absolutive
Causative form of root dru (to run).
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the causative verb drāvay.
चमूम् (camūm) - the host (army, host, battle array)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of camū
camū - army, host, battle array, forces
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much
(indeclinable)