महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-46

विव्याध च रणे राजन्सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ।
दशभिर्विशिखैस्तीक्ष्णैरभिक्रुद्धः स्तनान्तरे ॥४६॥

46. vivyādha ca raṇe rājansātyakiṁ satyavikramam ,
daśabhirviśikhaistīkṣṇairabhikruddhaḥ stanāntare.

46. vivyādha ca raṇe rājan sātyakim satyavikramam
daśabhiḥ viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ abhikruddhaḥ stanāntare

46. rājan abhikruddhaḥ ca raṇe satyavikramam sātyakim
stanāntare daśabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ viśikhaiḥ vivyādha

46. And, O King, greatly enraged, he pierced Satyaki, who possessed true valor, in the chest with ten sharp arrows during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (Satyaki (name of a warrior))

• सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - who possessed true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is true, truly mighty)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with keen)

• अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very enraged, intensely angry)

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest (in the chest, between the breasts)

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Root 'vyadh' with prefix 'vi-', perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The prefix 'vi-' intensifies the action.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (Satyaki (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - who possessed true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is true, truly mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - whose prowess is true, truly mighty, of genuine valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Satyaki.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally, 'without a tuft' or 'without a crest')

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing, fiery, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'viśikhaiḥ'.

अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very enraged, intensely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - very angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'abhi-', forming a past passive participle which functions as an adjective.

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of the verb `vivyādha`.

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest (in the chest, between the breasts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - interval between the breasts, chest, bosom

Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, udder
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, interior, space between
  noun (neuter)