महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-54

स तत्र बहुभिः शूरैः संनिरुद्धो महारथैः ।
न चचाल तदा राजन्सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ॥५४॥

54. sa tatra bahubhiḥ śūraiḥ saṁniruddho mahārathaiḥ ,
na cacāla tadā rājansātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ.

54. saḥ tatra bahubhiḥ śūraiḥ saṃniruddhaḥ mahārathaiḥ
na cacāla tadā rājan sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ

54. rājan tadā sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ tatra bahubhiḥ
śūraiḥ mahārathaiḥ saṃniruddhaḥ na cacāla

54. O King, Satyaki, whose valor was unfailing, did not move then, even though he was surrounded there by many brave warriors and great chariot-fighters.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave warriors, by heroes

• संनिरुद्धः (saṁniruddhaḥ) - surrounded, obstructed, restrained

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-fighters, by commanders of great chariots

• न (na) - not

• चचाल (cacāla) - did not move, did not stir

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - whose valor is true, of unfailing valor, truly valorous

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with suffix -tra

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave warriors, by heroes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

संनिरुद्धः (saṁniruddhaḥ) - surrounded, obstructed, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃniruddha

saṁniruddha - surrounded, obstructed, blocked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rudh (class 7) with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: rudh (class 7)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariot-fighters, by commanders of great chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, commander of a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often as a component in compounds referring to warriors)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चचाल (cacāla) - did not move, did not stir

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with suffix -dā

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a Yadu warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - whose valor is true, of unfailing valor, truly valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor is true or unfailing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, truthful, truth
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, courage, might, prowess, strength
  noun (masculine)