महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-60

तथोक्त्वा द्रोणपुत्रोऽपि तदोपस्पृश्य भारत ।
प्रादुश्चकार तद्दिव्यमस्त्रं नारायणं तदा ॥६०॥

60. tathoktvā droṇaputro'pi tadopaspṛśya bhārata ,
prāduścakāra taddivyamastraṁ nārāyaṇaṁ tadā.

60. tathā uktvā droṇaputraḥ api tadā upaspṛśya bhārata
prāduḥ cakāra tat divyam astram nārāyaṇam tadā

60. bhārata,
tathā uktvā,
droṇaputraḥ api tadā upaspṛśya,
tadā tat divyam nārāyaṇam astram prāduḥ cakāra

60. O Bhārata, having spoken thus, Drona's son (Aśvatthāman) then also touched water (for ritual purification), and immediately manifested that divine Nārāyaṇa weapon (astra).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Drona's son) (son of Drona)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched water (for ritual purification, before a sacred act) (having touched, having performed ritual ablution)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as the audience of Sañjaya's narration) (O descendant of Bharata)

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, apparent, visible

• चकार (cakāra) - he manifested (in conjunction with 'prāduḥ') (he made, he did)

• तत् (tat) - that (divine weapon) (that, it)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - the Nārāyaṇa weapon (relating to Nārāyaṇa, the Nārāyaṇa (weapon))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root vac, past passive participle ukta + suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Drona's son) (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from pronoun tad with suffix -dā

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched water (for ritual purification, before a sacred act) (having touched, having performed ritual ablution)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root spṛś with upasarga upa, and suffix -ya (used after prefixes)

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as the audience of Sañjaya's narration) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India

vocative singular of 'bhārata'

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, apparent, visible

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he manifested (in conjunction with 'prāduḥ') (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense, Singular, Active Voice

root kṛ, 3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that (divine weapon) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - a weapon, missile, arrow

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - the Nārāyaṇa weapon (relating to Nārāyaṇa, the Nārāyaṇa (weapon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - descendant of Nara, a name of Vishnu; relating to Vishnu

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from pronoun tad with suffix -dā