महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-11

अस्यता येन संग्रामे धरण्यभिनिपीडिता ।
यो न व्यथति संग्रामे वीरः सत्यपराक्रमः ॥११॥

11. asyatā yena saṁgrāme dharaṇyabhinipīḍitā ,
yo na vyathati saṁgrāme vīraḥ satyaparākramaḥ.

11. asyatā yena saṅgrāme dharaṇī abhinipīḍitā yaḥ
na vyathati saṅgrāme vīraḥ satyaparākramaḥ

11. yena asyatā saṅgrāme dharaṇī abhinipīḍitā.
yaḥ satyaparākramaḥ vīraḥ saṅgrāme na vyathati.

11. He by whom the earth was pressed down in battle as he shot, and who, a hero of true valor, is never disturbed in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्यता (asyatā) - while shooting, by shooting

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• धरणी (dharaṇī) - the earth

• अभिनिपीडिता (abhinipīḍitā) - severely oppressed/crushed

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• न (na) - not, no

• व्यथति (vyathati) - becomes disturbed, falters, is troubled

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty

Words meanings and morphology

अस्यता (asyatā) - while shooting, by shooting

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - shooting, throwing

Present Active Participle

Root: as (class 4)

Note: It's an instrumental singular of a present active participle, agreeing with an implied agent (yena).

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

धरणी (dharaṇī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

अभिनिपीडिता (abhinipīḍitā) - severely oppressed/crushed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhinipīḍita

abhinipīḍita - pressed down, crushed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्यथति (vyathati) - becomes disturbed, falters, is troubled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - whose valor is true, truly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose valor is true, truly valiant/mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real, truthful; truth, reality
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)