महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-38

कृशाश्वतनया ह्यद्य मत्प्रयुक्ता महामृधे ।
दर्शयन्तोऽऽत्मनो वीर्यं प्रमथिष्यन्ति पाण्डवान् ॥३८॥

38. kṛśāśvatanayā hyadya matprayuktā mahāmṛdhe ,
darśayanto''tmano vīryaṁ pramathiṣyanti pāṇḍavān.

38. kṛśāśvatanayāḥ hi adya matprayuktāḥ mahāmṛdhe
darśayantaḥ ātmanaḥ vīryam pramathiṣyanti pāṇḍavān

38. hi adya matprayuktāḥ kṛśāśvatanayāḥ mahāmṛdhe
ātmanaḥ vīryam darśayantaḥ pāṇḍavān pramathiṣyanti

38. Indeed, today, Kṛśāśva's sons, impelled by me in the great battle, displaying their own valor (ātman), will crush the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• कृशाश्वतनयाः (kṛśāśvatanayāḥ) - the sons of Kṛśāśva

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मत्प्रयुक्ताः (matprayuktāḥ) - impelled by me

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - showing, displaying

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of their own (of the self, one's own)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

• प्रमथिष्यन्ति (pramathiṣyanti) - they will crush, they will destroy

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

कृशाश्वतनयाः (kṛśāśvatanayāḥ) - the sons of Kṛśāśva

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛśāśvatanaya

kṛśāśvatanaya - son of Kṛśāśva

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛśāśva+tanaya)

• kṛśāśva – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मत्प्रयुक्ताः (matprayuktāḥ) - impelled by me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matprayukta

matprayukta - impelled by me, directed by me

Compound formed with 'mad' (1st person pronoun stem) and 'prayukta' (Past Passive Participle of pra-yuj)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+prayukta)

• mad – me, by me (stem of 1st person pronoun)
  pronoun
• prayukta – impelled, engaged, appointed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with upasarga pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great combat

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
  noun (feminine)

दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - showing, displaying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of darśayat

darśayat - showing, causing to see

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root dṛś (to see), with the suffix -at.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of their own (of the self, one's own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, energy

प्रमथिष्यन्ति (pramathiṣyanti) - they will crush, they will destroy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pramath

Root math (to churn, disturb, destroy) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas