महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-39

अद्य सर्वा दिशो राजन्धाराभिरिव संकुलाः ।
आवृताः पत्रिभिस्तीक्ष्णैर्द्रष्टारो मामकैरिह ॥३९॥

39. adya sarvā diśo rājandhārābhiriva saṁkulāḥ ,
āvṛtāḥ patribhistīkṣṇairdraṣṭāro māmakairiha.

39. adya sarvāḥ diśaḥ rājan dhārābhiḥ iva saṃkulāḥ
āvṛtāḥ patribhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ draṣṭāraḥ māmakaiḥ iha

39. rājan adya sarvāḥ diśaḥ dhārābhiḥ iva saṃkulāḥ ca
iha māmakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ patribhiḥ āvṛtāḥ draṣṭāraḥ

39. O King, today, all directions will be crowded as if by torrents and covered here by my keen arrows, for all observers to witness.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - by streams, by torrents, by sharp edges

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• संकुलाः (saṁkulāḥ) - crowded, dense, filled

• आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped, hidden

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (literally 'by winged ones')

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

• द्रष्टारः (draṣṭāraḥ) - observers, spectators, seers

• मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - by my (arrows) (by mine, by my own)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - by streams, by torrents, by sharp edges

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, torrent; sharp edge (of a sword)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

संकुलाः (saṁkulāḥ) - crowded, dense, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, dense, filled, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kul (to heap, collect) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: kul (class 1)

आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped, hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (literally 'by winged ones')

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - having wings, winged; an arrow (as having wings)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing, fiery

द्रष्टारः (draṣṭāraḥ) - observers, spectators, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who sees

Agent noun derived from root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - by my (arrows) (by mine, by my own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - mine, my own, belonging to me

Derived from 'mama' (my/mine).

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)