महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-25

तदिदं पार्षतेनेह महदाधर्मिकं कृतम् ।
अवज्ञाय च मां नूनं नृशंसेन दुरात्मना ॥२५॥

25. tadidaṁ pārṣateneha mahadādharmikaṁ kṛtam ,
avajñāya ca māṁ nūnaṁ nṛśaṁsena durātmanā.

25. tat idam pārṣatena iha mahat ādharmikam kṛtam
| avajñāya ca mām nūnam nṛśaṃsena durātmanā

25. nūnam iha tat idam mahat ādharmikam pārṣatena
nṛśaṃsena durātmanā māṃ avajñāya ca kṛtam

25. Certainly, this great unlawful (adharma) act has been done here by that cruel, evil-minded Pārṣata, disrespecting me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• इदम् (idam) - this, here

• पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by that Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (by Pārṣata (Draupadi's son Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• आधर्मिकम् (ādharmikam) - an unlawful (adharma) act (unlawful, unrighteous, unconstitutional)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• अवज्ञाय (avajñāya) - having disrespected, having ignored, having scorned

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by the cruel, by the wicked

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded, by the wicked soul

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this, here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by that Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (by Pārṣata (Draupadi's son Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣatī (Draupadi), Dhṛṣṭadyumna

derivative of Pṛṣatī

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast

आधर्मिकम् (ādharmikam) - an unlawful (adharma) act (unlawful, unrighteous, unconstitutional)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādharmika

ādharmika - unlawful, unrighteous

derived from adharma (unrighteousness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ- (to do) with suffix -kta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवज्ञाय (avajñāya) - having disrespected, having ignored, having scorned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from ava-jñā (to disregard, despise) with suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by the cruel, by the wicked

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the evil-minded, by the wicked soul

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)