महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-44

तं स्वयं प्रतिगृह्याथ भगवान्स वरं ददौ ।
वव्रे पिता मे परममस्त्रं नारायणं ततः ॥४४॥

44. taṁ svayaṁ pratigṛhyātha bhagavānsa varaṁ dadau ,
vavre pitā me paramamastraṁ nārāyaṇaṁ tataḥ.

44. tam svayam pratigṛhya atha bhagavān saḥ varam
dadau vavre pitā me paramam astram nārāyaṇam tataḥ

44. atha saḥ bhagavān svayam tam pratigṛhya varam dadau.
tataḥ me pitā paramam nārāyaṇam astram vavre.

44. Then the divine Lord (bhagavān) Himself, having accepted that (offering), granted a boon. Thereupon, my father requested the supreme Nārāyaṇa-weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (offering) (him, that, it)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord (Nārāyaṇa) (divine, worshipful, the Lord)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the Lord) (he, that)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, best thing)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, granted

• वव्रे (vavre) - he chose, requested

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मे (me) - my (father) (my, to me)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, best)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - (the) Nārāyaṇa (weapon) (Nārāyaṇa, relating to Nārāyaṇa)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, therefrom, afterwards)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (offering) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to the 'upahāra' (offering) from the previous verse

स्वयम् (svayam) - Himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prati-grah, root grah, class 9

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: absolutive form (gerund)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord (Nārāyaṇa) (divine, worshipful, the Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, worshipful, Lord

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: refers to Nārāyaṇa

सः (saḥ) - he (the Lord) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Bhagavān

वरम् (varam) - a boon (boon, blessing, best thing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

from root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: He gave

वव्रे (vavre) - he chose, requested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vṛ

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: He chose/requested

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मे (me) - my (father) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: functions as possessive adjective

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, best

Note: agrees with 'astram'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - (the) Nārāyaṇa (weapon) (Nārāyaṇa, relating to Nārāyaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a name for Viṣṇu), relating to Nārāyaṇa

Note: here it modifies 'astram' and takes its gender/case/number

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of sequence