महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-166, verse-41
न च जानाति बीभत्सुस्तदस्त्रं न जनार्दनः ।
न भीमसेनो न यमौ न च राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥४१॥
न भीमसेनो न यमौ न च राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥४१॥
41. na ca jānāti bībhatsustadastraṁ na janārdanaḥ ,
na bhīmaseno na yamau na ca rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
na bhīmaseno na yamau na ca rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
41.
na ca jānāti bībhatsuḥ tat astram na janārdanaḥ
na bhīmasenaḥ na yamau na ca rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
na bhīmasenaḥ na yamau na ca rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
41.
ca na bībhatsuḥ tat astram jānāti,
na janārdanaḥ,
na bhīmasenaḥ,
na yamau,
ca na rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
na janārdanaḥ,
na bhīmasenaḥ,
na yamau,
ca na rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
41.
Neither Arjuna (Bībhatsu) knows that weapon, nor Janārdana, nor Bhīmasena, nor the twins, nor King Yudhiṣṭhira.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- जानाति (jānāti) - knows
- बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors')
- तत् (tat) - that
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
- न (na) - not, no
- जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
- न (na) - not, no
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
- न (na) - not, no
- यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamas (the twins Nakula and Sahadeva)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- राजा (rājā) - king
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जानाति (jānāti) - knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root jñā (to know), class 9, present tense form.
Root: jñā (class 9)
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - one who abhors (evil/wrong deeds); an epithet of Arjuna
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - agitator of men; punisher of wicked men; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava prince, Bhīma
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamas (the twins Nakula and Sahadeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin; the god of death; one of the Pāṇḍava twins (Nakula or Sahadeva)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava