महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-31

पित्रा तु मम सावस्था प्राप्ता निर्बन्धुना यथा ।
मयि शैलप्रतीकाशे पुत्रे शिष्ये च जीवति ॥३१॥

31. pitrā tu mama sāvasthā prāptā nirbandhunā yathā ,
mayi śailapratīkāśe putre śiṣye ca jīvati.

31. pitrā tu mama sā avasthā prāptā nirbandhunā
yathā mayi śailapratīkāśe putre śiṣye ca jīvati

31. tu mama pitrā sā avasthā nirbandhunā yathā prāptā,
mayi śailapratīkāśe putre śiṣye ca jīvati

31. But my father reached that state as if he had no kinsman, even though I, his son who is like a mountain, and also his disciple, am alive.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सा (sā) - that

• अवस्था (avasthā) - state, condition, situation

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - reached, attained, obtained

• निर्बन्धुना (nirbandhunā) - by one without kinsmen/friends

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I (am)

• शैलप्रतीकाशे (śailapratīkāśe) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

• पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, while the son (is)

• शिष्ये (śiṣye) - in the disciple, while the disciple (is)

• च (ca) - and

• जीवति (jīvati) - is living, lives

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवस्था (avasthā) - state, condition, situation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - reached, attained, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'pra' + root 'āp' (to obtain) + 'kta' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp

निर्बन्धुना (nirbandhunā) - by one without kinsmen/friends

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nirbandhu

nirbandhu - without kinsmen, friendless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bandhu)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I (am)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Part of locative absolute construction

शैलप्रतीकाशे (śailapratīkāśe) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śailapratīkāśa

śailapratīkāśa - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+pratīkāśa)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkāśa – resemblance, likeness, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, agrees with 'mayi' and 'putre'

पुत्रे (putre) - in the son, while the son (is)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Part of locative absolute construction

शिष्ये (śiṣye) - in the disciple, while the disciple (is)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil

Note: Part of locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - is living, lives

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'jīv' (to live) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction