महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-18

अश्रुपूर्णे ततो नेत्रे अपमृज्य पुनः पुनः ।
उवाच कोपान्निःश्वस्य दुर्योधनमिदं वचः ॥१८॥

18. aśrupūrṇe tato netre apamṛjya punaḥ punaḥ ,
uvāca kopānniḥśvasya duryodhanamidaṁ vacaḥ.

18. aśrupūrṇe tataḥ netre apamṛjya punaḥ punaḥ
uvāca kopāt niḥśvasya duryodhanam idam vacaḥ

18. tataḥ aśrupūrṇe netre punaḥ punaḥ apamṛjya
kopāt niḥśvasya idam vacaḥ duryodhanam uvāca

18. Then, repeatedly wiping his tear-filled eyes, and sighing in anger, he spoke these words to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्रुपूर्णे (aśrupūrṇe) - full of tears, tear-filled

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• नेत्रे (netre) - (his) eyes (eyes)

• अपमृज्य (apamṛjya) - having repeatedly wiped away (having wiped away, wiping off)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - due to anger (from anger, due to anger)

• निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - sighing (having sighed, sighing)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

• इदम् (idam) - these (these, this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (words, speech)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्रुपूर्णे (aśrupūrṇe) - full of tears, tear-filled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of aśrupūrṇa

aśrupūrṇa - full of tears, tear-filled

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pūrṇa)

• aśru – tear, tear-drop
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (Pūrayati)
  Root: pṛ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'netre' (eyes), which is neuter dual.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

नेत्रे (netre) - (his) eyes (eyes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

From root nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: In this context, it's the object of 'apamṛjya'.

अपमृज्य (apamṛjya) - having repeatedly wiped away (having wiped away, wiping off)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'apa-' + root 'mṛj' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: apa

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'again and again'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'again and again'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root 'vac' forms 'uvāca' in perfect. Irregular reduplication. Vṛddhi. Strong form. Parasmaipada.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The implied subject is Karna.

कोपात् (kopāt) - due to anger (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury, rage

From root 'kup' (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - sighing (having sighed, sighing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'nis-' + root 'śvas' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Describes an action accompanying the main verb.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Object of the verb 'uvāca'.

इदम् (idam) - these (these, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (words, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.