महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-10

स रथी प्रथमो लोके दृढधन्वा जितक्लमः ।
शीघ्रोऽनिल इवाक्रन्दे चरन्क्रुद्ध इवान्तकः ॥१०॥

10. sa rathī prathamo loke dṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ ,
śīghro'nila ivākrande carankruddha ivāntakaḥ.

10. saḥ rathī prathamaḥ loke dṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ
śīghraḥ anilaḥ iva ākrande caran kruddhaḥ iva antakaḥ

10. saḥ dṛḍhadhanvā jitaklamaḥ loke prathamaḥ rathī
ākrande anilaḥ iva śīghraḥ kruddhaḥ antakaḥ iva caran

10. He is the foremost charioteer in the world, possessing a firm bow and having overcome all weariness. In battle, he moves swiftly like the wind, resembling enraged Death (Antaka).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, chief

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• दृढधन्वा (dṛḍhadhanvā) - having a firm bow, strong-bowed

• जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - having overcome fatigue/weariness

• शीघ्रः (śīghraḥ) - swift, quick, rapid

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आक्रन्दे (ākrande) - in battle, in a shout/cry

• चरन् (caran) - moving, walking, acting

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (the god of death), Death, terminator

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथी (rathī) - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior who fights from a chariot

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, principal

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

दृढधन्वा (dṛḍhadhanvā) - having a firm bow, strong-bowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - firm-bowed, having a strong bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛh (to be firm, strong) + ta suffix
  Root: dṛh (class 4)
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - having overcome fatigue/weariness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaklama

jitaklama - one who has overcome fatigue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, overcome, won
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer) + ta suffix
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

शीघ्रः (śīghraḥ) - swift, quick, rapid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, rapid

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air; god of wind

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आक्रन्दे (ākrande) - in battle, in a shout/cry

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākranda

ākranda - battle, war; a cry, shout

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

चरन् (caran) - moving, walking, acting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, performing

Present Active Participle

Root: car (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (the god of death), Death, terminator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - one who makes an end, terminator; Death, Yama