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7,166

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-24

कामात्क्रोधादवज्ञानाद्दर्पाद्बाल्येन वा पुनः ।
वैधर्मिकानि कुर्वन्ति तथा परिभवेन च ॥२४॥
24. kāmātkrodhādavajñānāddarpādbālyena vā punaḥ ,
vaidharmikāni kurvanti tathā paribhavena ca.
24. kāmāt krodhāt avajñānāt darpāt bālyena vā punaḥ
| vaidharmikāni kurvanti tathā paribhavena ca
24. kāmāt,
krodhāt,
avajñānāt,
darpāt,
bālyena vā punaḥ,
tathā paribhavena ca vaidharmikāni kurvanti
24. Indeed, they commit acts contrary to natural law (dharma) out of desire, anger, disdain, arrogance, or childishness, and also due to disrespect.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of desire
  • क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of wrath
  • अवज्ञानात् (avajñānāt) - from disdain, out of contempt, from ignorance
  • दर्पात् (darpāt) - from arrogance, out of pride
  • बाल्येन (bālyena) - by childishness, due to youth, through folly
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, indeed
  • वैधर्मिकानि (vaidharmikāni) - acts contrary to natural law (dharma) (unlawful, unrighteous, contrary to dharma)
  • कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, make, perform, commit
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so, and also
  • परिभवेन (paribhavena) - by disrespect, by contempt, by humiliation
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, out of desire
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love
from root kam- (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of wrath
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
from root krudh- (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
अवज्ञानात् (avajñānāt) - from disdain, out of contempt, from ignorance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of avajñāna
avajñāna - disdain, contempt, ignorance
verbal noun
from ava-jñā (to disregard, despise)
Prefix: ava
Root: jñā (class 9)
दर्पात् (darpāt) - from arrogance, out of pride
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of darpa
darpa - arrogance, pride
from root dṛp- (to be proud)
Root: dṛp (class 4)
बाल्येन (bālyena) - by childishness, due to youth, through folly
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childishness, youth, folly
from bāla (child)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, indeed
(indeclinable)
वैधर्मिकानि (vaidharmikāni) - acts contrary to natural law (dharma) (unlawful, unrighteous, contrary to dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vaidharmika
vaidharmika - unlawful, unrighteous, contrary to dharma
from vi-dharma (that which is not dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (implied) (vi+dharma)
  • vi – without, opposite of
    indeclinable
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, make, perform, commit
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so, and also
(indeclinable)
परिभवेन (paribhavena) - by disrespect, by contempt, by humiliation
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paribhava
paribhava - disrespect, contempt, humiliation
from pari-bhū (to overcome, slight)
Prefix: pari
Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)