महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-166, verse-58

भेरीश्चाभ्यहनन्हृष्टा डिण्डिमांश्च सहस्रशः ।
तथा ननाद वसुधा खुरनेमिप्रपीडिता ।
स शब्दस्तुमुलः खं द्यां पृथिवीं च व्यनादयत् ॥५८॥

58. bherīścābhyahananhṛṣṭā ḍiṇḍimāṁśca sahasraśaḥ ,
tathā nanāda vasudhā khuranemiprapīḍitā ,
sa śabdastumulaḥ khaṁ dyāṁ pṛthivīṁ ca vyanādayat.

58. bherīḥ ca abhyahanan hṛṣṭāḥ ḍiṇḍimān
ca sahasraśaḥ tathā nanāda vasudhā
khuranemiprapīḍitā saḥ śabdaḥ
tumulaḥ kham dyām pṛthivīm ca vyanādayat

58. hṛṣṭāḥ bherīḥ ca ḍiṇḍimān ca sahasraśaḥ
abhyahanan tathā khuranemiprapīḍitā
vasudhā nanāda saḥ tumulaḥ
śabdaḥ kham dyām ca pṛthivīm vyanādayat

58. Joyfully, they struck thousands of drums and kettledrums. Thus, the earth, pressed by hooves and wheel-rims, roared. That tumultuous sound made the sky, heaven, and earth resound.

Words meanings summery:

• भेरीः (bherīḥ) - drums, kettledrums

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यहनन् (abhyahanan) - they struck, they beat

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, excited

• डिण्डिमान् (ḍiṇḍimān) - small drums, kettledrums

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, resounded, sounded

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

• खुरनेमिप्रपीडिता (khuranemiprapīḍitā) - crushed by hooves and wheel-rims

• सः (saḥ) - that (sound) (that, he)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, agitated, mighty, fierce

• खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

• द्याम् (dyām) - heaven, sky

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - made to resound, caused to roar

Words meanings and morphology

भेरीः (bherīḥ) - drums, kettledrums

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - a war-drum, kettledrum, drum

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यहनन् (abhyahanan) - they struck, they beat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect Tense, Plural, Active Voice

root han, with upasarga abhi, 3rd person plural, imperfect (laṅ)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - rejoicing, glad, delighted, thrilled, excited

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled/exult)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the implied warriors/soldiers.

डिण्डिमान् (ḍiṇḍimān) - small drums, kettledrums

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ḍiṇḍima

ḍiṇḍima - a small drum, kettledrum

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by means of', 'in the manner of'

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, resounded, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect Tense, Singular, Active Voice

root nad, 3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ)

Root: nad (class 1)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, soil

खुरनेमिप्रपीडिता (khuranemiprapīḍitā) - crushed by hooves and wheel-rims

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of khuranemiprapīḍita

khuranemiprapīḍita - crushed/pressed by hooves and wheel-rims

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khura+nemi+prapīḍita)

• khura – a hoof
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – the rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• prapīḍita – oppressed, afflicted, tormented, crushed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pīḍ with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vasudhā'.

सः (saḥ) - that (sound) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, agitated, mighty, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, agitated, noisy, confused, mighty

Note: Adjective modifying 'śabdaḥ'.

खम् (kham) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, ether, heaven

द्याम् (dyām) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, celestial region

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - made to resound, caused to roar

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Imperfect Tense, Causative, Singular, Active Voice

root nad, with upasarga vi + ā, causative (ṇic), 3rd person singular, imperfect (laṅ)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Causative form.