महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-166, verse-40
किरन्हि शरजालानि सर्वतो भैरवस्वरम् ।
शत्रून्निपातयिष्यामि महावात इव द्रुमान् ॥४०॥
शत्रून्निपातयिष्यामि महावात इव द्रुमान् ॥४०॥
40. kiranhi śarajālāni sarvato bhairavasvaram ,
śatrūnnipātayiṣyāmi mahāvāta iva drumān.
śatrūnnipātayiṣyāmi mahāvāta iva drumān.
40.
kiran hi śarajālāni sarvataḥ bhairavasvaram
śatrūn nipātayiṣyāmi mahāvātaḥ iva drumān
śatrūn nipātayiṣyāmi mahāvātaḥ iva drumān
40.
hi sarvataḥ bhairavasvaram śarajālāni kiran,
mahāvātaḥ drumān iva,
(aham) śatrūn nipātayiṣyāmi
mahāvātaḥ drumān iva,
(aham) śatrūn nipātayiṣyāmi
40.
Indeed, scattering showers of arrows everywhere with a terrible sound, I will fell the enemies, just as a great wind fells trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering, diffusing
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
- शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - nets of arrows, showers of arrows
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
- भैरवस्वरम् (bhairavasvaram) - with a terrible sound, terribly sounding
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
- निपातयिष्यामि (nipātayiṣyāmi) - I will fell, I will cause to fall
- महावातः (mahāvātaḥ) - a great wind, hurricane
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
Words meanings and morphology
किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering, diffusing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat
kirat - scattering, throwing, diffusing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to scatter, throw), class 6.
Root: kṛ (class 6)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - nets of arrows, showers of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla
śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, multitude, collection
noun (neuter)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
भैरवस्वरम् (bhairavasvaram) - with a terrible sound, terribly sounding
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhairavasvara
bhairavasvara - having a terrible sound, terribly sounding
Compound type : karmadharaya (bhairava+svara)
- bhairava – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine) - svara – sound, tone, voice
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially here to describe the manner of scattering.
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
निपातयिष्यामि (nipātayiṣyāmi) - I will fell, I will cause to fall
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nipātay
Causative verb
Causative form of root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
महावातः (mahāvātaḥ) - a great wind, hurricane
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvāta
mahāvāta - a great wind, a hurricane, a storm
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+vāta)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree, plant