महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-9

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम पार्षतस्य पराक्रमम् ।
न्यवारयत यत्तूर्णं शल्यं समितिशोभनम् ॥९॥

9. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma pārṣatasya parākramam ,
nyavārayata yattūrṇaṁ śalyaṁ samitiśobhanam.

9. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma pārṣatasya parākramam
nyavārayata yat tūrṇam śalyam samitiśobhanam

9. tatra vayam pārṣatasya adbhutam parākramam apaśyāma
yat samitiśobhanam śalyam tūrṇam nyavārayata

9. There, we witnessed the astonishing prowess of Dhrṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata), who quickly repelled Śalya, a warrior glorious in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, strange, curious)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dhrṣṭadyumna, of the son of Pṛṣata

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, heroism, strength, might

• न्यवारयत (nyavārayata) - he warded off, he stopped, he restrained

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (proper name)

• समितिशोभनम् (samitiśobhanam) - glorious in battle (shining in assembly, splendid in battle, glorious in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, strange, curious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, strange, curious

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √paś

Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra), active voice, 1st person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dhrṣṭadyumna, of the son of Pṛṣata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Dhrṣṭadyumna)

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, heroism, strength, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, heroism, strength, might

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

न्यवारयत (nyavārayata) - he warded off, he stopped, he restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vṛ

Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra), middle voice, 3rd person singular, with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, who (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative here, referring to 'parākramam'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name); dart, arrow

समितिशोभनम् (samitiśobhanam) - glorious in battle (shining in assembly, splendid in battle, glorious in conflict)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - shining in assembly, splendid in battle, glorious in conflict

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, meeting, council, battle, conflict
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: i (class 2)
• śobhana – shining, splendid, beautiful, auspicious
  adjective (masculine)
  present participle
  Derived from √śubh (to shine, be splendid)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies Śalya (śalyam)