महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-24

दुर्मर्षणश्च विंशत्या चित्रसेनश्च पञ्चभिः ।
दुर्मुखो नवभिर्बाणैर्दुःसहश्चापि सप्तभिः ।
विविंशतिः पञ्चभिश्च त्रिभिर्दुःशासनस्तथा ॥२४॥

24. durmarṣaṇaśca viṁśatyā citrasenaśca pañcabhiḥ ,
durmukho navabhirbāṇairduḥsahaścāpi saptabhiḥ ,
viviṁśatiḥ pañcabhiśca tribhirduḥśāsanastathā.

24. durmarṣaṇaḥ ca viṃśatyā citrasenaḥ ca
pañcabhiḥ durmukhaḥ navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
duḥsahaḥ ca api saptabhiḥ viviṃśatiḥ
pañcabhiḥ ca tribhiḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tathā

24. durmarṣaṇaḥ ca viṃśatyā citrasenaḥ ca
pañcabhiḥ durmukhaḥ navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
duḥsahaḥ ca api saptabhiḥ viviṃśatiḥ
ca pañcabhiḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tathā tribhiḥ

24. Durmarṣaṇa [struck] with twenty [arrows], Citrasena with five, Durmukha with nine arrows, and Duḥsaha also with seven. Viviṃśati with five, and Duḥśāsana likewise with three.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (proper name)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati (proper name)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (a proper name, one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)

Difficult to endure/tolerate (dur + marṣaṇa).

Prefix: dur

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

A feminine noun in the instrumental singular, used to denote 'with twenty (arrows)'.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)

Note: Implied subject of the action (striking).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)

Literally 'ill-faced' or 'difficult mouth', but here a proper noun.

Note: Implied subject of the action (striking).

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument for striking, explicitly for Durmukha, implicitly for others.

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)

Difficult to bear/endure (duḥ + saha).

Prefix: dus

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Implied subject of the action (striking).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)

Note: Implied subject of the action (striking).

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'three arrows'.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, one of the Kaurava brothers)

Difficult to rule/govern (duḥ + śāsana).

Prefix: dus

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Implied subject of the action (striking).

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also, likewise

(indeclinable)

Adverb/conjunction.

Note: Used to link the last clause.