महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-41

धृष्टद्युम्नहतानन्यानपश्याम महागजान् ।
पतितान्पात्यमानांश्च पार्षतेन महात्मना ॥४१॥

41. dhṛṣṭadyumnahatānanyānapaśyāma mahāgajān ,
patitānpātyamānāṁśca pārṣatena mahātmanā.

41. dhṛṣṭadyumna-hatān anyān apaśyāma mahāgajān
patitān pātyamānān ca pārṣatena mahātmanā

41. vayam anyān dhṛṣṭadyumna-hatān patitān ca
pātyamānān mahāgajān mahātmanā pārṣatena apaśyāma

41. We also saw other great elephants, both those already fallen and those still being felled by the great-souled (mahātman) Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्न-हतान् (dhṛṣṭadyumna-hatān) - the great elephants killed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (killed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other elephants (other, another)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we perceived

• महागजान् (mahāgajān) - great elephants

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen elephants (fallen, descended)

• पात्यमानान् (pātyamānān) - elephants being felled (being caused to fall, being felled)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Dhṛṣṭadyumna (by the great-souled, by the noble)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्न-हतान् (dhṛṣṭadyumna-hatān) - the great elephants killed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (killed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumna-hata

dhṛṣṭadyumna-hata - killed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭadyumna+hata)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hata – killed, struck, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other elephants (other, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we perceived

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apaśyāma

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महागजान् (mahāgajān) - great elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - large elephant, great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen elephants (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

पात्यमानान् (pātyamānān) - elephants being felled (being caused to fall, being felled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - being caused to fall, being felled

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative of the root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्षतेन (pārṣatena) - by Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

patronymic from Pṛṣata

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Dhṛṣṭadyumna (by the great-souled, by the noble)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great being

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)