महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-18

तान्भीमसेनः संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
द्रौपदेयाभिमन्युश्च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ॥१८॥

18. tānbhīmasenaḥ saṁkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
draupadeyābhimanyuśca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau.

18. tān bhīmasenaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau

18. tān saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca
draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau ca

18. Bhīmasena, greatly enraged, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, as well as the sons of Draupadī, Abhimanyu, and the two Pāṇḍavas, sons of Mādrī, (attacked) them.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the warriors mentioned in the previous verse (Satyavrata and Purumitra) (them, those)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Bhīmasena, being greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, being the son of Drupada (who was the son of Pṛṣata) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - The five sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, Śrutasena) (sons of Draupadī)

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, emphasizing their lineage (the two sons of Pāṇḍu, the two Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the warriors mentioned in the previous verse (Satyavrata and Purumitra) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Satyavrata and Purumitra.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Bhīmasena, being greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

past passive participle

from `sam` + `krus` (to cry out, be angry) + `kta`

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from `dhṛṣ` (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, being the son of Drupada (who was the son of Pṛṣata) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son/descendant of Pṛṣata

patronymic derived from Pṛṣata

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - The five sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, Śrutasena) (sons of Draupadī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

patronymic derived from Draupadī

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name)

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (proper name, wife of Pāṇḍu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, emphasizing their lineage (the two sons of Pāṇḍu, the two Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Qualifies Mādrīputrau.