महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-38

क्षुरैः क्षुरप्रैर्भल्लैश्च पीतैरञ्जलिकैरपि ।
पातयन्तोत्तमाङ्गानि पाण्डवा गजयोधिनाम् ॥३८॥

38. kṣuraiḥ kṣuraprairbhallaiśca pītairañjalikairapi ,
pātayantottamāṅgāni pāṇḍavā gajayodhinām.

38. kṣuraiḥ kṣurapraiḥ bhallaiḥ ca pītaiḥ añjalikaiḥ
api pātayantaḥ uttamāṅgāni pāṇḍavāḥ gajayodhinām

38. pāṇḍavāḥ kṣuraiḥ kṣurapraiḥ bhallaiḥ ca pītaiḥ
añjalikaiḥ api gajayodhinām uttamāṅgāni pātayantaḥ

38. The Pandavas, using razor-tipped arrows, broad-headed arrows, spears, and also yellow and crescent-shaped arrows, struck down the heads of the elephant warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with razor-tipped arrows (with razors, sharp weapons)

• क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows (another type of arrow) (with broad-headed arrows)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with spears or particular arrows (with spears, with particular arrows)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पीतैः (pītaiḥ) - by yellow (arrows) (by yellow, by drunk)

• अञ्जलिकैः (añjalikaiḥ) - with crescent-shaped (arrows) (with crescent-shaped, with joined hands)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• पातयन्तः (pātayantaḥ) - striking down (the heads) (causing to fall, striking down)

• उत्तमाङ्गानि (uttamāṅgāni) - heads (of the warriors) (best parts, heads)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandava heroes (the sons of Pandu, Pandavas)

• गजयोधिनाम् (gajayodhinām) - of the warriors fighting from elephants (of the elephant warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with razor-tipped arrows (with razors, sharp weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣura

kṣura - razor, knife; a kind of arrow

Root: kṣur (class 1)

क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows (another type of arrow) (with broad-headed arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - broad-headed arrow, razor-edged arrow

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with spears or particular arrows (with spears, with particular arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - spear, a kind of arrow

Root: bhall (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पीतैः (pītaiḥ) - by yellow (arrows) (by yellow, by drunk)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pīta

pīta - yellow; drunk (drank)

Past Passive Participle

From √pī 'to drink' (drunk), or √piñj 'to color' (yellow). Here, color sense is more likely for arrows.

Root: pī / piñj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying implied 'arrows'.

अञ्जलिकैः (añjalikaiḥ) - with crescent-shaped (arrows) (with crescent-shaped, with joined hands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of añjalika

añjalika - crescent-shaped (arrow); a man who folds his hands reverentially

From añjali (joined hands) + ika suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying implied 'arrows'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पातयन्तः (pātayantaḥ) - striking down (the heads) (causing to fall, striking down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātayat

pātayat - causing to fall, felling, striking down

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of √pat (to fall) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

उत्तमाङ्गानि (uttamāṅgāni) - heads (of the warriors) (best parts, heads)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamāṅga

uttamāṅga - the best limb, chief part; head

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)

• uttama – highest, best, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'ud'
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)
  Root: agi (class 1)

Note: Object of pātayantaḥ.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandava heroes (the sons of Pandu, Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava

Derived from Paṇḍu (name of a king) with suffix a.

गजयोधिनाम् (gajayodhinām) - of the warriors fighting from elephants (of the elephant warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gajayodhin

gajayodhin - elephant warrior, one who fights from an elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+yodhin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – warrior, fighter
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From √yudh (to fight) + ṇini suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Possessive of uttamāṅgāni.