महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-51

मेदोरुधिरदिग्धाङ्गो वसामज्जासमुक्षितः ।
व्यचरत्समरे भीमो दण्डपाणिरिवान्तकः ॥५१॥

51. medorudhiradigdhāṅgo vasāmajjāsamukṣitaḥ ,
vyacaratsamare bhīmo daṇḍapāṇirivāntakaḥ.

51. medorudhiradigdhāṅgaḥ vasāmajjāsamukṣitaḥ vi
acarat samare bhīmaḥ daṇḍapāṇiḥ iva antakaḥ

51. medorudhiradigdhāṅgaḥ vasāmajjāsamukṣitaḥ
bhīmaḥ daṇḍapāṇiḥ antakaḥ iva samare vi acarat

51. With his limbs smeared with fat and blood, drenched in marrow and grease, Bhima roamed the battle, like Daṇḍapāṇi (Yama), the Antaka (Yama).

Words meanings summery:

• मेदोरुधिरदिग्धाङ्गः (medorudhiradigdhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are smeared with fat and blood

• वसामज्जासमुक्षितः (vasāmajjāsamukṣitaḥ) - drenched/sprinkled with grease and marrow

• वि (vi) - Intensifying the action of 'roaming' (apart, asunder, thoroughly)

• अचरत् (acarat) - he roamed (in battle) (he roamed, he moved)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (Bhima (the terrible))

• दण्डपाणिः (daṇḍapāṇiḥ) - an epithet of Antaka (Yama), holding his mace (holding a staff/mace in hand; an epithet of Yama)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (god of death) (the ender, destroyer; epithet of Yama, god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

मेदोरुधिरदिग्धाङ्गः (medorudhiradigdhāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are smeared with fat and blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medorudhiradigdhāṅga

medorudhiradigdhāṅga - having limbs smeared with fat and blood

Bahuvrīhi compound: medas (fat), rudhira (blood), digdha (smeared), aṅga (limb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (medas+rudhira+digdha+aṅga)

• medas – fat, marrow, grease
  noun (neuter)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, covered, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dih (to smear, anoint).
  Root: dih (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies bhīmaḥ.

वसामज्जासमुक्षितः (vasāmajjāsamukṣitaḥ) - drenched/sprinkled with grease and marrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasāmajjāsamukṣita

vasāmajjāsamukṣita - drenched with grease and marrow

Tatpuruṣa compound of vasā (grease), majjā (marrow), and samukṣita (sprinkled/drenched).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasā+majjā+samukṣita)

• vasā – grease, fat, marrow
  noun (feminine)
• majjā – marrow, pith
  noun (feminine)
• samukṣita – sprinkled, drenched, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies bhīmaḥ.

वि (vi) - Intensifying the action of 'roaming' (apart, asunder, thoroughly)

(indeclinable)

Upasarga (preverb)

Note: This upasarga combines with acarat to form vyacarat (roamed about).

अचरत् (acarat) - he roamed (in battle) (he roamed, he moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular

`a-` (augment) + `car` (root) + `at` (ending).

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The subject is bhīmaḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Location of Bhima's action.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (Bhima (the terrible))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pandavas

Root: bhī (class 3)

दण्डपाणिः (daṇḍapāṇiḥ) - an epithet of Antaka (Yama), holding his mace (holding a staff/mace in hand; an epithet of Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍapāṇi

daṇḍapāṇi - staff-handed, mace-bearer; an epithet of Yama (the god of death)

Bahuvrīhi compound: daṇḍa (staff, mace) + pāṇi (hand).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṇḍa+pāṇi)

• daṇḍa – stick, rod, staff, mace, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appears as a predicate nominative, describing Bhima.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama (god of death) (the ender, destroyer; epithet of Yama, god of death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - causing an end, destroyer; Yama (the god of death)

Agent noun (kṛt affix aka)

From anta (end) + ka (agent suffix).

Root: ant

Note: The entity Bhima is compared to.