महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-35

तस्य नादेन महता मनोहृदयकम्पिना ।
व्यत्यचेष्टन्त संहत्य गजा भीमस्य नर्दतः ॥३५॥

35. tasya nādena mahatā manohṛdayakampinā ,
vyatyaceṣṭanta saṁhatya gajā bhīmasya nardataḥ.

35. tasya nādena mahatā manohṛdayakampinā
vyatyaceṣṭanta saṃhatya gajāḥ bhīmasya nardataḥ

35. tasya bhīmasya nardataḥ mahatā manohṛdayakampinā
nādena gajāḥ saṃhatya vyatyaceṣṭanta

35. At the roar of that mighty Bhīma, a roar that shook minds and hearts, the elephants, huddling together, struggled in great distress.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhīma (his, of that)

• नादेन (nādena) - by Bhīma's roar (by the sound, with the roar, by the noise)

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty, loud

• मनोहृदयकम्पिना (manohṛdayakampinā) - shaking the mind and heart, causing trepidation in mind and heart

• व्यत्यचेष्टन्त (vyatyaceṣṭanta) - they struggled, they writhed, they acted convulsively

• संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having come together, having collected, huddling together

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of (Bhīma) who was roaring (of the roaring one, while roaring)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhīma (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नादेन (nādena) - by Bhīma's roar (by the sound, with the roar, by the noise)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, noise

from root 'nad' (to roar, sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty, loud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

मनोहृदयकम्पिना (manohṛdayakampinā) - shaking the mind and heart, causing trepidation in mind and heart

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manohṛdayakampin

manohṛdayakampin - shaking the mind and heart, causing trepidation in mind and heart

from 'manas' (mind) + 'hṛdaya' (heart) + 'kampin' (shaker); 'kampin' is an agent noun from root 'kamp' (to shake)

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+hṛdaya+kampin)

• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
• hṛdaya – heart, core
  noun (neuter)
• kampin – shaker, causing trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun derived from verb
  derived from root 'kamp' (to shake) + '-in' suffix
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nādena'.

व्यत्यचेष्टन्त (vyatyaceṣṭanta) - they struggled, they writhed, they acted convulsively

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyaticeṣṭ

imperfect 3rd person plural

from prefixes 'vi-' + 'ati-' + root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, try)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

संहत्य (saṁhatya) - having come together, having collected, huddling together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from prefix 'sam-' + root 'han' (to strike, unite) + suffix '-ya' (absolutive). Here 'han' is used in the sense of 'joining' or 'coming together'.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Subject of 'vyatyaceṣṭanta'.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name), terrible, formidable

Note: Possessive, modifying 'nardataḥ' (Bhīma's roaring).

नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - of (Bhīma) who was roaring (of the roaring one, while roaring)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nardat

nardat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

from root 'nad' (to roar, sound) + 'śatṛ' suffix. This is the genitive singular form of 'nardat'.

Root: nad (class 1)