महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-30

तमुद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा कैलासमिव शृङ्गिणम् ।
भीमसेनं महाबाहुं पुत्रास्ते प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥३०॥

30. tamudyatagadaṁ dṛṣṭvā kailāsamiva śṛṅgiṇam ,
bhīmasenaṁ mahābāhuṁ putrāste prādravanbhayāt.

30. taṃ udyatagadaṃ dṛṣṭvā kailāsaṃ iva śṛṅgiṇam
bhīmasenaṃ mahābāhuṃ putrāḥ te prādravan bhayāt

30. ca vṛkodaraḥ gadāpāṇiḥ āpatantaṃ taṃ gajānīkaṃ
dṛṣṭvā unnadan siṃhaḥ iva rathāt avārohat

30. Seeing that mighty-armed Bhimasena with his mace uplifted, resembling a peaked Mount Kailasa, your sons fled in fear.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that)

• उद्यतगदं (udyatagadaṁ) - with his mace uplifted (having a mace uplifted, with an uplifted mace)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - Mount Kailasa

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - peaked (referring to Kailasa) (peaked, horned, having peaks/horns)

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena

• महाबाहुं (mahābāhuṁ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - your (sons) (your, those)

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled (they fled, they ran away)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, due to fear)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (Bhimasena) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

उद्यतगदं (udyatagadaṁ) - with his mace uplifted (having a mace uplifted, with an uplifted mace)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatagada

udyatagada - having an uplifted mace; ready to strike with a mace

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+gadā)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-yam (to lift up).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective for Bhimasena.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - Mount Kailasa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailasa (mythical abode of Shiva)

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - peaked (referring to Kailasa) (peaked, horned, having peaks/horns)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, peaked, having peaks/horns; a mountain

From śṛṅga (horn, peak) + in (possessive suffix).

Note: Adjective for Kailasa.

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pandava brother)

महाबाहुं (mahābāhuṁ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed; a person with long and strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of 'prādravan'.

ते (te) - your (sons) (your, those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun, genitive singular/plural. Here it means 'your'.

Note: Possessive pronoun for 'putrāḥ'.

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect active

From root dru with prefix pra. 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, due to fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm

Note: Indicates cause of fleeing.