महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-22

ते यत्ता जातसंरम्भाः सर्वेऽन्योन्यं जिघांसवः ।
महास्त्राणि विमुञ्चन्तः समापेतुरमर्षणाः ॥२२॥

22. te yattā jātasaṁrambhāḥ sarve'nyonyaṁ jighāṁsavaḥ ,
mahāstrāṇi vimuñcantaḥ samāpeturamarṣaṇāḥ.

22. te yattāḥ jātasaṃrambhāḥ sarve anyonnyam jighāṃsavaḥ
mahāstrāṇi vimuñcantaḥ samāpetuḥ amarṣaṇāḥ

22. te sarve yattāḥ jātasaṃrambhāḥ anyonnyam jighāṃsavaḥ
mahāstrāṇi vimuñcantaḥ amarṣaṇāḥ samāpetuḥ

22. All of them, ready, filled with rage, desirous of killing each other, and unleashing powerful weapons, rushed together, intolerant of their foes.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, exerted, striving

• जातसंरम्भाः (jātasaṁrambhāḥ) - having arisen fury, filled with rage

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• अन्योन्न्यम् (anyonnyam) - each other, mutually

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to strike

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, powerful missiles

• विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - releasing, casting, discharging

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they flew together, they rushed together

• अमर्षणाः (amarṣaṇāḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the charioteers from the previous verse.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, exerted, striving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, zealous, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yat

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

जातसंरम्भाः (jātasaṁrambhāḥ) - having arisen fury, filled with rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātasaṃrambha

jātasaṁrambha - filled with rage, whose fury has arisen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+saṃrambha)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃrambha – fury, rage, vehemence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

अन्योन्न्यम् (anyonnyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Object of 'jighāṃsavaḥ'.

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to strike, murderous

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, powerful missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, powerful missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'vimuñcantaḥ'.

विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - releasing, casting, discharging

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, letting go

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √muc with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they flew together, they rushed together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-pat

Derived from root √pat with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अमर्षणाः (amarṣaṇāḥ) - intolerant, impatient, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, irritable

Derived from root √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• marṣaṇa – tolerant, enduring
  adjective
  Derived from root √mṛṣ
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.