महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-3

हीनान्पुरुषकारेण मामकानद्य संजय ।
पतितान्पात्यमानांश्च हतानेव च शंससि ॥३॥

3. hīnānpuruṣakāreṇa māmakānadya saṁjaya ,
patitānpātyamānāṁśca hatāneva ca śaṁsasi.

3. hīnān puruṣakāreṇa māmakān adya sañjaya |
patitān pātyamānān ca hatān eva ca śaṃsasi

3. sañjaya,
adya (tvam) māmakān puruṣakāreṇa hīnān,
patitān,
ca pātyamānān,
ca hatān eva śaṃsasi.

3. Sañjaya, today you report my men as lacking in human effort (puruṣakāra), fallen, being felled, and indeed slain.

Words meanings summery:

• हीनान् (hīnān) - Lacking in human effort ('puruṣakāreṇa'). (deprived of, deficient in, lacking, inferior)

• पुरुषकारेण (puruṣakāreṇa) - by human effort, by manliness, by exertion

• मामकान् (māmakān) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and their army. (my people, my men, those belonging to me)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and advisor, to whom he is speaking. (O Sañjaya)

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, degraded, defeated

• पात्यमानान् (pātyamānān) - Emphasizes the ongoing action of being defeated or killed. (being caused to fall, being felled, being thrown down)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you report, you announce, you praise

Words meanings and morphology

हीनान् (hīnān) - Lacking in human effort ('puruṣakāreṇa'). (deprived of, deficient in, lacking, inferior)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - deficient, deprived of, inferior, abandoned, left

Past Passive Participle

From root √hā (to abandon, forsake, leave behind) + -na suffix.

Root: hā (class 3)

पुरुषकारेण (puruṣakāreṇa) - by human effort, by manliness, by exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣakāra

puruṣakāra - human effort, exertion, endeavor, manliness, personal initiative

Tatpuruṣa compound: puruṣa (man) + kāra (action).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+kāra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• kāra – making, doing, action, effort, agent
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kr̥ (to do, make) + -a suffix.
  Root: kr̥ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the means or cause by which they are deficient.

मामकान् (māmakān) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and their army. (my people, my men, those belonging to me)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me; my people, my relatives, my army

From mama (my) + -ka suffix (denoting possession/relation).

Note: Object of 'śaṃsasi'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'ida' (this).

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and advisor, to whom he is speaking. (O Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and advisor, who narrated the Mahābhārata war to him.

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, degraded, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded, ruined, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From root √pat (to fall, fly) + -ita suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'māmakān'.

पात्यमानान् (pātyamānān) - Emphasizes the ongoing action of being defeated or killed. (being caused to fall, being felled, being thrown down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - being caused to fall, being felled, being overthrown

Present Passive Participle (causative stem)

From causative stem 'pātya-' of √pat (to fall) + 'māna' suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'māmakān'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'māmakān'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शंससि (śaṁsasi) - you report, you announce, you praise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śaṃs

Present active

2nd person singular, Present active, of √śaṃs (class 1).

Root: śaṃs (class 1)