महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-11

ततः शल्यो महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन पीतेन निशितेन च ॥११॥

11. tataḥ śalyo mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṁyuge ,
dhanuściccheda bhallena pītena niśitena ca.

11. tataḥ śalyaḥ mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge
dhanuḥ ciccheda bhallena pītena niśitena ca

11. mahārāja,
tataḥ śalyaḥ saṃyuge dhṛṣṭadyumnasya dhanuḥ pītena niśitena ca bhallena ciccheda

11. Then, O great king, Śalya, in that battle, cut Dhrṣṭadyumna's bow with a polished and sharpened arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence, from that

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement, in conflict

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he cleft

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow, with a javelin

• पीतेन (pītena) - by the polished (arrow) (by the polished, by the yellow, by the drunk)

• निशितेन (niśitena) - by the sharpened, by the keen

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name); dart, arrow

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, engagement, conflict, conjunction

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he cleft

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √chid

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra), active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow, with a javelin

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - arrow, javelin, spear

पीतेन (pītena) - by the polished (arrow) (by the polished, by the yellow, by the drunk)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - polished, yellow, drunk

Past Passive Participle

From √pā (to drink) or √pī (to swell, to shine)

Root: pā/pī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhallena'.

निशितेन (niśitena) - by the sharpened, by the keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From √śi with prefix ni (ni-√śi)

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhallena'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)