महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-13

अभिमन्युस्तु संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्ने निपीडिते ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मद्रराजरथं प्रति ॥१३॥

13. abhimanyustu saṁkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumne nipīḍite ,
abhidudrāva vegena madrarājarathaṁ prati.

13. Abhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumne nipīḍite
abhidudrāva vegena madrarājaratham prati

13. dhṛṣṭadyumne nipīḍite Abhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ
vegena madrarājaratham prati abhidudrāva

13. Abhimanyu, greatly enraged when Dhṛṣṭadyumna was being oppressed, swiftly rushed towards the chariot of the Madra king.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• निपीडिते (nipīḍite) - being oppressed, being tormented

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran towards

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• मद्रराजरथम् (madrarājaratham) - chariot of the Madra king

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Abhimanyu

Abhimanyu - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angered, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, brother of Draupadi

निपीडिते (nipīḍite) - being oppressed, being tormented

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipīḍita

nipīḍita - oppressed, afflicted, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭadyumne'

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhidru

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

Root: vij (class 10)

मद्रराजरथम् (madrarājaratham) - chariot of the Madra king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarājaratha

madrarājaratha - chariot of the Madra king

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rāja+ratha)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case