महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-4

युध्यमानान्यथाशक्ति घटमानाञ्जयं प्रति ।
पाण्डवा विजयन्त्येव जीयन्ते चैव मामकाः ॥४॥

4. yudhyamānānyathāśakti ghaṭamānāñjayaṁ prati ,
pāṇḍavā vijayantyeva jīyante caiva māmakāḥ.

4. yudhyamānān yathāśakti ghaṭamānān jayam prati
| pāṇḍavāḥ vijayanti eva jīyante ca eva māmakāḥ

4. yathāśakti yudhyamānān jayam prati ghaṭamānān (api),
pāṇḍavāḥ eva vijayanti ca eva māmakāḥ jīyante.

4. Though my men are fighting according to their strength and striving for victory, the Pāṇḍavas are indeed conquering, and my men are indeed being defeated.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यमानान् (yudhyamānān) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men, despite their efforts. (fighting, engaged in battle, struggling)

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, with all one's might, as far as strength permits

• घटमानान् (ghaṭamānān) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men, despite their efforts. (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

• प्रति (prati) - Indicates the goal or aim of their striving. (towards, concerning, in relation to, for)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

• विजयन्ति (vijayanti) - they conquer, they triumph, they are victorious

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• जीयन्ते (jīyante) - they are being defeated, they are being conquered

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and their army. (my people, my men, those belonging to me)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यमानान् (yudhyamānān) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men, despite their efforts. (fighting, engaged in battle, struggling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, waging war, struggling, battling

Present Middle Participle

From root √yudh (to fight) + māna suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, with all one's might, as far as strength permits

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as, according to) + śakti (power).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, strength, energy, capability, creative power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root √śak (to be able) + -ti suffix.
  Root: śak (class 5)

घटमानान् (ghaṭamānān) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men, despite their efforts. (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghaṭamāna

ghaṭamāna - striving, exerting oneself, attempting, endeavoring

Present Middle Participle

From root √ghaṭ (to strive, exert, happen) + māna suffix.

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, superiority

From root √ji (to conquer) + -a suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - Indicates the goal or aim of their striving. (towards, concerning, in relation to, for)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the accusative case.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + -a suffix (patronymic).

Note: Subject of 'vijayanti'.

विजयन्ति (vijayanti) - they conquer, they triumph, they are victorious

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vi-ji

Present active

3rd person plural, Present active, of vi-√ji (class 1).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

जीयन्ते (jīyante) - they are being defeated, they are being conquered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of ji

Present passive

3rd person plural, Present passive, of √ji (class 1).

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons and their army. (my people, my men, those belonging to me)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me; my people, my relatives, my army

From mama (my) + -ka suffix (denoting possession/relation).

Note: Subject of 'jīyante'.