महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-33

अद्रिसारमयीं गुर्वीं प्रगृह्य महतीं गदाम् ।
अभ्यधावद्गजानीकं व्यादितास्य इवान्तकः ॥३३॥

33. adrisāramayīṁ gurvīṁ pragṛhya mahatīṁ gadām ,
abhyadhāvadgajānīkaṁ vyāditāsya ivāntakaḥ.

33. adrisāramayīm gurvīm pragṛhya mahatīm gadām
abhyadhāvat gajānīkam vyāditāsyaḥ iva antakaḥ

33. saḥ adrisāramayīm gurvīm mahatīm gadām pragṛhya
vyāditāsyaḥ antakaḥ iva gajānīkam abhyadhāvat

33. Grasping a mighty, heavy, adamantine mace, he charged the elephant army like Death (Antaka) with a gaping mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्रिसारमयीम् (adrisāramayīm) - made of mountain essence, adamantine, strong as rock

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, great

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken, having grasped

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - mighty, great, large

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he ran towards, he charged, he rushed

• गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army, host of elephants

• व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - having a gaping mouth, with an open mouth

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death personified, Yama (end-maker, destroyer, Death, Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्रिसारमयीम् (adrisāramayīm) - made of mountain essence, adamantine, strong as rock

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adrisāramayī

adrisāramayī - made of mountain essence, adamantine, strong as rock

adjective derived from the compound 'adrisāra' (mountain-essence, diamond) with the suffix '-mayī' (made of)

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, great, important

feminine form of 'guru'

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from prefix 'pra-' + root 'grah' (to seize, take) + suffix '-ya' (absolutive)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - mighty, great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahatī

mahatī - mighty, great, large

feminine form of 'mahat'

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he ran towards, he charged, he rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

imperfect 3rd person singular

formed from prefixes 'abhi-' + 'ā-' + root 'dhāv' (to run)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army, host of elephants

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant army, host of elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

व्यादितास्यः (vyāditāsyaḥ) - having a gaping mouth, with an open mouth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - having a gaping mouth, with an open mouth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, expanded, gaping
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from prefixes 'vi-' + 'ā-' + root 'dā' (to cut, divide, open)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Antaka (Death).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Death personified, Yama (end-maker, destroyer, Death, Yama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - end-maker, destroyer, Death, Yama

from 'anta' (end) + suffix '-ka' (maker)