महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-12

अथैनं शरवर्षेण छादयामास भारत ।
गिरिं जलागमे यद्वज्जलदा जलधारिणः ॥१२॥

12. athainaṁ śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa bhārata ,
giriṁ jalāgame yadvajjaladā jaladhāriṇaḥ.

12. atha enam śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa bhārata
girim jalāgame yadvat jaladāḥ jaladhāriṇaḥ

12. bhārata,
atha enam śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa,
yadvat jalāgame jaladhāriṇaḥ jaladāḥ girim

12. Then, O descendant of Bharata, he covered him with a shower of arrows, just as water-bearing clouds cover a mountain during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one (masculine accusative singular)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by an arrow-rain

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overshadowed

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

• जलागमे (jalāgame) - during the rainy season (at the arrival of water, at the beginning of the rainy season)

• यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, as, like, in which manner

• जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds, water-givers

• जलधारिणः (jaladhāriṇaḥ) - water-bearing, rain-bearing, holding water

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by an arrow-rain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overshadowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √chad

Causative Perfect

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra), active voice, 3rd person singular, causative form

Root: chad (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (an address, usually to Dhritarashtra or Arjuna)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

जलागमे (jalāgame) - during the rainy season (at the arrival of water, at the beginning of the rainy season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jalāgama

jalāgama - arrival of water, rainy season

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jala+āgama)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āgama – arrival, coming, approach
  noun (masculine)
  From √gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

यद्वत् (yadvat) - just as, as, like, in which manner

(indeclinable)

जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds, water-givers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, granting, givers
  suffix (masculine)
  agent noun suffix
  From √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

जलधारिणः (jaladhāriṇaḥ) - water-bearing, rain-bearing, holding water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jaladhārin

jaladhārin - water-bearing, rain-bearing, holding water

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jala+dhārin)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From √dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jaladāḥ'.