महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-14

ततो मद्राधिपरथं कार्ष्णिः प्राप्यातिकोपनः ।
आर्तायनिममेयात्मा विव्याध विशिखैस्त्रिभिः ॥१४॥

14. tato madrādhiparathaṁ kārṣṇiḥ prāpyātikopanaḥ ,
ārtāyanimameyātmā vivyādha viśikhaistribhiḥ.

14. tataḥ madrādhiparatham kārṣṇiḥ prāpya atikopanaḥ
ārtāyanim ameyātmā vivyādha viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥ

14. tataḥ atikopanaḥ ameyātmā kārṣṇiḥ madrādhiparatham
ārtāyanim prāpya tribhiḥ viśikhaiḥ vivyādha

14. Then, the immeasurable-souled Abhimanyu (Kārṣṇi), very wrathful, having reached the chariot of the Madra king (Ārtāyani/Śalya), pierced him with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• मद्राधिपरथम् (madrādhiparatham) - chariot of the Madra king

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (who was Kṛṣṇa's sister) (son of Kṛṣṇa)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• अतिकोपनः (atikopanaḥ) - very wrathful, highly enraged

• आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - Ārtāyani, a name for Śalya, the king of Madra (Ārtāyani)

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - immeasurable-souled, mighty, magnanimous

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

मद्राधिपरथम् (madrādhiparatham) - chariot of the Madra king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrādhiparatha

madrādhiparatha - chariot of the king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+adhipa+ratha)

• madra – name of a country
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (who was Kṛṣṇa's sister) (son of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇa; patronymic for Abhimanyu

Derived from Kṛṣṇa (Vṛṣṇi descendant)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अतिकोपनः (atikopanaḥ) - very wrathful, highly enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikopana

atikopana - very angry, highly wrathful

Derived from kopa (anger) with prefix ati- (excessive)

Prefix: ati

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kārṣṇiḥ'

आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - Ārtāyani, a name for Śalya, the king of Madra (Ārtāyani)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtāyani

ārtāyani - Ārtāyani (a patronymic, referring to Śalya, the Madra king)

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - immeasurable-souled, mighty, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - whose soul is immeasurable; magnanimous, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+meya+ātman)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• meya – measurable, calculable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kārṣṇiḥ'

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'viśikhaiḥ'