महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-17

सत्यव्रतश्च भद्रं ते पुरुमित्रश्च भारत ।
एते मद्राधिपरथं पालयन्तः स्थिता रणे ॥१७॥

17. satyavrataśca bhadraṁ te purumitraśca bhārata ,
ete madrādhiparathaṁ pālayantaḥ sthitā raṇe.

17. satyavrataḥ ca bhadram te purumitraḥ ca bhārata
ete madrādhiparatham pālayantaḥ sthitāḥ raṇe

17. bhārata te bhadram satyavrataḥ ca purumitraḥ ca
ete madrādhiparatham pālayantaḥ raṇe sthitāḥ

17. O Bhārata, may good fortune be upon you. Satyavrata and Purumitra, these two stood in battle, protecting the chariot of the Madra king.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - A specific warrior named Satyavrata (Satyavrata, one whose vow is truth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good fortune be upon you (good, welfare, prosperity)

• ते (te) - to you (O Bhārata) (to you, your)

• पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - A specific warrior named Purumitra (Purumitra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• एते (ete) - Satyavrata and Purumitra (these)

• मद्राधिपरथम् (madrādhiparatham) - The chariot of Śalya, the Madra king (the chariot of the king of Madra)

• पालयन्तः (pālayantaḥ) - protecting the chariot (protecting, guarding)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - remained positioned in battle (stood, positioned, situated)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - A specific warrior named Satyavrata (Satyavrata, one whose vow is truth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavrata

satyavrata - one whose vow is truth, Satyavrata (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vrata)

• satya – truth, real
  noun (neuter)
• vrata – vow, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - May good fortune be upon you (good, welfare, prosperity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, welfare, prosperity

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here often implies 'may good fortune be'.

ते (te) - to you (O Bhārata) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular.

पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - A specific warrior named Purumitra (Purumitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purumitra

purumitra - Purumitra (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

एते (ete) - Satyavrata and Purumitra (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to Satyavrata and Purumitra.

मद्राधिपरथम् (madrādhiparatham) - The chariot of Śalya, the Madra king (the chariot of the king of Madra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madrādhiparatha

madrādhiparatha - chariot of the king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+adhipa+ratha)

• madra – Madra (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

पालयन्तः (pālayantaḥ) - protecting the chariot (protecting, guarding)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pālayat

pālayat - protecting, guarding, nurturing

present active participle

derived from the root `pāl` (to protect) in the causative sense

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'ete'.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - remained positioned in battle (stood, positioned, situated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, positioned

past passive participle

derived from the root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ete'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)