महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-53

निर्मथ्यमानाः क्रुद्धेन भीमसेनेन दन्तिनः ।
सहसा प्राद्रवञ्शिष्टा मृद्नन्तस्तव वाहिनीम् ॥५३॥

53. nirmathyamānāḥ kruddhena bhīmasenena dantinaḥ ,
sahasā prādravañśiṣṭā mṛdnantastava vāhinīm.

53. nirmathyamānāḥ kruddhena bhīmasenena dantinaḥ
sahasā prādravan śiṣṭāḥ mṛdnantaḥ tava vāhinīm

53. kruddhena bhīmasenena nirmathyamānāḥ dantinaḥ
śiṣṭāḥ sahasā tava vāhinīm mṛdnantaḥ prādravan

53. Being tormented by the enraged Bhimasena, the surviving elephants suddenly fled, trampling your army.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्मथ्यमानाः (nirmathyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being churned, being troubled

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the angry one

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcibly

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - the remaining, the survivors

• मृद्नन्तः (mṛdnantaḥ) - trampling, crushing

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मथ्यमानाः (nirmathyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being churned, being troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmathyamāna

nirmathyamāna - being tormented, being churned

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root `math` (to churn, torment) with prefix `nir-` and passive suffix `śānac` (after `ya`).

Prefix: nir

Root: math (class 1)

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the angry one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (lit. 'having teeth/tusks')

Derived from `danta` (tooth/tusk) with possessive suffix `in`.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural active voice of `√dru` (to run) with prefix `pra-`. Augment `a` before the root.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - the remaining, the survivors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left over, disciplined, educated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śiṣ` (to remain, to discipline).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

मृद्नन्तः (mṛdnantaḥ) - trampling, crushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdnat

mṛdnat - trampling, crushing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `mṛd` (to crush, trample) with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, river

Root: vah (class 1)