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6,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-26

सत्यव्रतं तु समरे पुरुमित्रं च भारत ।
अभिमन्युरविध्यत्तौ दशभिर्दशभिः शरैः ॥२६॥
26. satyavrataṁ tu samare purumitraṁ ca bhārata ,
abhimanyuravidhyattau daśabhirdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.
26. satyavratam tu samare purumitram ca bhārata
abhimanyuḥ avidhyat tau daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
26. bhārata,
abhimanyuḥ tu samare satyavratam ca purumitram tau daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat.
26. O descendant of Bharata, Abhimanyu, however, pierced both Satyavrata and Purumitra in the battle with ten arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यव्रतम् (satyavratam) - Satyavrata (a proper name)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • पुरुमित्रम् (purumitram) - Purumitra (a proper name)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
  • अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (a proper name)
  • अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
  • तौ (tau) - Satyavrata and Purumitra (those two, them two)
  • दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
  • दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यव्रतम् (satyavratam) - Satyavrata (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavrata
satyavrata - one whose vow is truth, a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vrata)
  • satya – truth, true
    noun (neuter)
  • vrata – vow, religious observance
    noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
पुरुमित्रम् (purumitram) - Purumitra (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of purumitra
purumitra - Purumitra (a proper name)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puru+mitra)
  • puru – much, many, great
    adjective
  • mitra – friend, companion
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Patronymic from Bharata.
Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)
Note: Subject of the verb `avidhyat`.
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Root vyadh, 4th class. Imperfect active, 3rd person singular.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Root is vyadh.
तौ (tau) - Satyavrata and Purumitra (those two, them two)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Satyavrata and Purumitra.
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Used twice in conjunction for "ten each".
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Used twice in conjunction for "ten each".
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Note: Instrument for `avidhyat`.