महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-58, verse-26
सत्यव्रतं तु समरे पुरुमित्रं च भारत ।
अभिमन्युरविध्यत्तौ दशभिर्दशभिः शरैः ॥२६॥
अभिमन्युरविध्यत्तौ दशभिर्दशभिः शरैः ॥२६॥
26. satyavrataṁ tu samare purumitraṁ ca bhārata ,
abhimanyuravidhyattau daśabhirdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.
abhimanyuravidhyattau daśabhirdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.
26.
satyavratam tu samare purumitram ca bhārata
abhimanyuḥ avidhyat tau daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
abhimanyuḥ avidhyat tau daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
26.
bhārata,
abhimanyuḥ tu samare satyavratam ca purumitram tau daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat.
abhimanyuḥ tu samare satyavratam ca purumitram tau daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat.
26.
O descendant of Bharata, Abhimanyu, however, pierced both Satyavrata and Purumitra in the battle with ten arrows each.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यव्रतम् (satyavratam) - Satyavrata (a proper name)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- पुरुमित्रम् (purumitram) - Purumitra (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
- अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (a proper name)
- अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
- तौ (tau) - Satyavrata and Purumitra (those two, them two)
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यव्रतम् (satyavratam) - Satyavrata (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavrata
satyavrata - one whose vow is truth, a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vrata)
- satya – truth, true
noun (neuter) - vrata – vow, religious observance
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
पुरुमित्रम् (purumitram) - Purumitra (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of purumitra
purumitra - Purumitra (a proper name)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (puru+mitra)
- puru – much, many, great
adjective - mitra – friend, companion
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Patronymic from Bharata.
Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)
Note: Subject of the verb `avidhyat`.
अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Root vyadh, 4th class. Imperfect active, 3rd person singular.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Root is vyadh.
तौ (tau) - Satyavrata and Purumitra (those two, them two)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Satyavrata and Purumitra.
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Used twice in conjunction for "ten each".
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Used twice in conjunction for "ten each".
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Note: Instrument for `avidhyat`.