महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-58, verse-55
शोणिताक्तां गदां बिभ्रदुक्षितो गजशोणितैः ।
कृतान्त इव रौद्रात्मा भीमसेनो व्यदृश्यत ॥५५॥
कृतान्त इव रौद्रात्मा भीमसेनो व्यदृश्यत ॥५५॥
55. śoṇitāktāṁ gadāṁ bibhradukṣito gajaśoṇitaiḥ ,
kṛtānta iva raudrātmā bhīmaseno vyadṛśyata.
kṛtānta iva raudrātmā bhīmaseno vyadṛśyata.
55.
śoṇitāktām gadām bibhrat ukṣitaḥ gajaśoṇitaiḥ
kṛtāntaḥ iva raudrātmā bhīmasenaḥ vyadṛśyata
kṛtāntaḥ iva raudrātmā bhīmasenaḥ vyadṛśyata
55.
gajaśoṇitaiḥ ukṣitaḥ śoṇitāktām gadām bibhrat
raudrātmā bhīmasenaḥ kṛtāntaḥ iva vyadṛśyata
raudrātmā bhīmasenaḥ kṛtāntaḥ iva vyadṛśyata
55.
Bathed in the blood of elephants and wielding a mace smeared with blood, Bhimasena, with his terrifying nature, appeared like Yama (kṛtānta), the god of death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शोणिताक्ताम् (śoṇitāktām) - smeared with blood, covered in blood
- गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
- बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding
- उक्षितः (ukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled, bathed, moistened
- गजशोणितैः (gajaśoṇitaiḥ) - with elephant blood
- कृतान्तः (kṛtāntaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (the end-maker, fate, Yama (god of death))
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- रौद्रात्मा (raudrātmā) - fierce-souled, terrifying nature
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
- व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared
Words meanings and morphology
शोणिताक्ताम् (śoṇitāktām) - smeared with blood, covered in blood
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śoṇitākta
śoṇitākta - smeared or covered with blood
Compound.
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ākta)
- śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter)
From `śoṇ` (to be red).
Root: śoṇ (class 1) - ākta – smeared, anointed, covered
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `añj` (to anoint, smear) with prefix `ā-`.
Prefix: ā
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Modifies `gadām`.
गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
Root: gad (class 1)
बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat
bibhrat - bearing, carrying, holding, supporting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `bhṛ` (to bear, carry) with `śatṛ` suffix, reduplicated `bibhṛ` (class 3 root).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
उक्षितः (ukṣitaḥ) - sprinkled, bathed, moistened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukṣita
ukṣita - sprinkled, bathed, moistened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `ukṣ` (to sprinkle, wet).
Root: ukṣ (class 1)
गजशोणितैः (gajaśoṇitaiḥ) - with elephant blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of gajaśoṇita
gajaśoṇita - elephant blood
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+śoṇita)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter)
From `śoṇ` (to be red).
Root: śoṇ (class 1)
कृतान्तः (kṛtāntaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (the end-maker, fate, Yama (god of death))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtānta
kṛtānta - end-maker, destiny, fate, death, Yama
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+anta)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `√kṛ` (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - anta – end, limit, destruction
noun (masculine)
Root: ant (class 10)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
रौद्रात्मा (raudrātmā) - fierce-souled, terrifying nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raudrātman
raudrātman - having a fierce nature/soul, terrible-souled
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raudra+ātman)
- raudra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, pertaining to Rudra
adjective (masculine)
From `rudra` (terrible god) + `aṇ` suffix.
Root: rud (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)
व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dṛś
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular passive voice of `√dṛś` (to see) with prefix `vi-`. Augment `a`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)