महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-5

सोऽहं तीव्राणि दुःखानि दुर्योधनकृतानि च ।
अश्रौषं सततं तात दुःसहानि बहूनि च ॥५॥

5. so'haṁ tīvrāṇi duḥkhāni duryodhanakṛtāni ca ,
aśrauṣaṁ satataṁ tāta duḥsahāni bahūni ca.

5. saḥ aham tīvrāṇi duḥkhāni duryodhanakṛtāni
ca aśrauṣam satatam tāta duḥsahāni bahūni ca

5. tāta,
saḥ aham duḥkhāni duḥsahanāni tīvrāṇi duryodhanakṛtāni ca bahūni ca satatam aśrauṣam

5. O father, I constantly heard about those many unbearable and intense sufferings caused by Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तीव्राणि (tīvrāṇi) - intense, sharp, severe

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows, pains

• दुर्योधनकृतानि (duryodhanakṛtāni) - caused by Duryodhana (caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously

• तात (tāta) - O father, dear one, sir

• दुःसहानि (duḥsahāni) - unbearable, difficult to endure

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तीव्राणि (tīvrāṇi) - intense, sharp, severe

(adjective)

neuter, plural of tīvra

tīvra - intense, sharp, severe, violent

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows, pains

(noun)

neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, sorrow, pain, misery

दुर्योधनकृतानि (duryodhanakṛtāni) - caused by Duryodhana (caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of duryodhanakṛta

duryodhanakṛta - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+kṛta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तात (tāta) - O father, dear one, sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

दुःसहानि (duḥsahāni) - unbearable, difficult to endure

(adjective)

neuter, plural of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - unbearable, difficult to endure, hard to conquer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring
  adjective (neuter)
  Root-derived adjective
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)