महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-58, verse-44

तस्यावर्जितनागस्य कार्ष्णिः परपुरंजयः ।
राज्ञो रजतपुङ्खेन भल्लेनापहरच्छिरः ॥४४॥

44. tasyāvarjitanāgasya kārṣṇiḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
rājño rajatapuṅkhena bhallenāpaharacchiraḥ.

44. tasya āvarjita-nāgasya kārṣṇiḥ para-purañjayaḥ
rājñaḥ rajata-puṅkhena bhallena apaharat śiraḥ

44. kārṣṇiḥ para-purañjayaḥ rajata-puṅkhena bhallena
rājñaḥ tasya āvarjita-nāgasya śiraḥ apaharat

44. Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu), the conqueror of enemy cities, severed the head (śiras) of that king's elephant, which had bent its head, with a broad-headed arrow (bhalla) that had a silver shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (elephant) (of that, of him)

• आवर्जित-नागस्य (āvarjita-nāgasya) - of the elephant whose head was bowed (of the elephant that was bent/bowed)

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu)

• पर-पुरञ्जयः (para-purañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• रजत-पुङ्खेन (rajata-puṅkhena) - with a silver-shafted (arrow)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a spear

• अपहरत् (apaharat) - he carried off, he took away, he severed

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of the elephant) (head, top)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (elephant) (of that, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आवर्जित-नागस्य (āvarjita-nāgasya) - of the elephant whose head was bowed (of the elephant that was bent/bowed)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvarjitanāga

āvarjitanāga - elephant with bowed head

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āvarjita+nāga)

• āvarjita – bent, inclined, lowered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'vṛj' (to turn, bend) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛj (class 10)
• nāga – serpent, elephant, noble person
  noun (masculine)

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Kārṣṇi (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇa's sister (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic from Kṛṣṇā (used for Subhadrā's son)

पर-पुरञ्जयः (para-purañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of hostile cities

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress, town
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

रजत-पुङ्खेन (rajata-puṅkhena) - with a silver-shafted (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rajata-puṅkha

rajata-puṅkha - having a silver shaft/tail

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rajata+puṅkha)

• rajata – silver, white
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feathered end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a spear

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear, dart

अपहरत् (apaharat) - he carried off, he took away, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apaharat

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of the elephant) (head, top)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak