महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-58, verse-36
ततस्तु द्रौपदीपुत्राः सौभद्रश्च महारथः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ॥३६॥
नकुलः सहदेवश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ॥३६॥
36. tatastu draupadīputrāḥ saubhadraśca mahārathaḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ.
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ.
36.
tataḥ tu draupadīputrāḥ saubhadraḥ ca mahārathaḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
36.
tataḥ tu draupadīputrāḥ ca mahārathaḥ saubhadraḥ
ca nakulaḥ ca sahadevaḥ ca pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
ca nakulaḥ ca sahadevaḥ ca pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
36.
Then, the sons of Draupadī, and Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), the great charioteer, as well as Nakula, Sahadeva, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, also...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, next in sequence (then, thereupon, from that)
- तु (tu) - and, indeed (indicating a continuation or slight emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand, and)
- द्रौपदीपुत्राः (draupadīputrāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī
- सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā and Arjuna. (Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā), Abhimanyu)
- च (ca) - and
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava)
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)
- च (ca) - and
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)
- च (ca) - and
- पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as a descendant of Pṛṣata (ancestor of Drupada) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, next in sequence (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
derived from pronoun 'tad' + suffix '-tas'
तु (tu) - and, indeed (indicating a continuation or slight emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand, and)
(indeclinable)
द्रौपदीपुत्राः (draupadīputrāḥ) - the sons of Draupadī
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadīputra
draupadīputra - son of Draupadī
Compound type : tatpurusha (draupadī+putra)
- draupadī – Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (feminine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā and Arjuna. (Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā), Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu
derived from 'Subhadrā' + 'aṇ' (patronymic) suffix
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior (one who can fight 10,000 bowmen)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
noun (masculine)
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), mongoose
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+deva)
- saha – with, together
indeclinable - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)
- dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold, daring)
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5) - dyumna – splendor, wealth, strength
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as a descendant of Pṛṣata (ancestor of Drupada) (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata
patronymic from 'Pṛṣata' + 'aṇ' suffix