महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-9

केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च सर्वे लोहितकध्वजाः ।
अक्षौहिणीपरिवृताः पाण्डवानभिसंश्रिताः ॥९॥

9. kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ ,
akṣauhiṇīparivṛtāḥ pāṇḍavānabhisaṁśritāḥ.

9. kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ pañca sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ
akṣauhiṇīparivṛtāḥ pāṇḍavān abhisaṃśritāḥ

9. The five Kekaya brothers, all bearing red banners and accompanied by an akṣauhiṇī (army division), have allied themselves with the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - The five Kekaya brothers (The Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom))

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - The five Kekaya brothers (Brothers)

• पञ्च (pañca) - Five

• सर्वे (sarve) - All, everyone

• लोहितकध्वजाः (lohitakadhvajāḥ) - Those with red banners/flags

• अक्षौहिणीपरिवृताः (akṣauhiṇīparivṛtāḥ) - Accompanied by an akṣauhiṇī (army division)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - The Pāṇḍavas

• अभिसंश्रिताः (abhisaṁśritāḥ) - They have sought refuge with, they have resorted to, they are dependent on

Words meanings and morphology

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - The five Kekaya brothers (The Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a people and their country, allies of the Pandavas

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - The five Kekaya brothers (Brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - Five

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adjective to 'bhrātaraḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - All, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

लोहितकध्वजाः (lohitakadhvajāḥ) - Those with red banners/flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lohitakadhvaja

lohitakadhvaja - having a red banner or flag

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohitaka+dhvaja)

• lohitaka – red, reddish
  adjective (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

अक्षौहिणीपरिवृताः (akṣauhiṇīparivṛtāḥ) - Accompanied by an akṣauhiṇī (army division)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣauhiṇīparivṛta

akṣauhiṇīparivṛta - accompanied by an akṣauhiṇī

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣauhiṇī+parivṛta)

• akṣauhiṇī – a large division of an army (typically 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)
  noun (feminine)
• parivṛta – surrounded, accompanied, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with upasarga 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective completing the implied verb 'to be'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - The Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

अभिसंश्रिताः (abhisaṁśritāḥ) - They have sought refuge with, they have resorted to, they are dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃśrita

abhisaṁśrita - sought refuge with, resorted to, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śrī' (to resort to, serve) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'sam'

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective completing the implied verb 'to be'.