महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-20
द्रौपदेया महेष्वासाः सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखा द्रोणमभियास्यन्ति भारत ॥२०॥
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखा द्रोणमभियास्यन्ति भारत ॥२०॥
20. draupadeyā maheṣvāsāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhā droṇamabhiyāsyanti bhārata.
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhā droṇamabhiyāsyanti bhārata.
20.
Draupadeyāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ
Dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ Droṇam abhiyāsyanti Bhārata
Dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ Droṇam abhiyāsyanti Bhārata
20.
O descendant of Bharata, the sons of Draupadi, who are great archers with banners embellished with gold, and who are led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, will attack Drona.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi
- महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers
- सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः (suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ) - with banners decorated with gold
- धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ) - with Dhṛṣṭadyumna at their head, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
- अभियास्यन्ति (abhiyāsyanti) - will attack, will approach
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadi
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Draupadeya
Draupadeya - son of Draupadi
patronymic from Draupadī
महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer; armed with a great bow
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - iṣvāsa – bow; archer
noun (masculine)
सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः (suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ) - with banners decorated with gold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛtadhvaja
suvarṇavikṛtadhvaja - having banners decorated with gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+vikṛta+dhvaja)
- suvarṇa – gold; of a good color
noun (neuter) - vikṛta – altered, changed, modified, decorated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root kṛ with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
noun (masculine)
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ) - with Dhṛṣṭadyumna at their head, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha
Dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as the chief/leader
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (Dhṛṣṭadyumna+mukha)
- Dhṛṣṭadyumna – name of a warrior, son of Drupada
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader, front
noun (neuter)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Droṇa
Droṇa - name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas
अभियास्यन्ति (abhiyāsyanti) - will attack, will approach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhiyā
future tense of root yā with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: yā (class 2)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of Bhārata
Bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian