महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-51

तथा ब्रुवाणं धर्मात्मा प्राह राजा युधिष्ठिरः ।
तव धैर्यं च वीर्यं च पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह ।
सर्वे समधिरूढाः स्म संग्रामान्नः समुद्धर ॥५१॥

51. tathā bruvāṇaṁ dharmātmā prāha rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tava dhairyaṁ ca vīryaṁ ca pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ,
sarve samadhirūḍhāḥ sma saṁgrāmānnaḥ samuddhara.

51. tathā bruvāṇam dharmātmā prāha rājā
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tava dhairyam ca vīryam ca
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha sarve
samadhirūḍhāḥ sma saṃgrāmāt naḥ samuddhara

51. As he spoke thus, King Yudhiṣṭhira, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness, said: 'All of us Pāñcālas, along with the Pāṇḍavas, place our reliance upon your courage and valor. Therefore, deliver us from this battle!'

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness. (whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, righteous-souled)

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• तव (tava) - your

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, firmness

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength

• च (ca) - and

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• समधिरूढाः (samadhirūḍhāḥ) - mounted upon, relying upon, ascended

• स्म (sma) - (particle used to express past tense or intensify a statement)

• संग्रामात् (saṁgrāmāt) - from battle, from conflict

• नः (naḥ) - us

• समुद्धर (samuddhara) - deliver, lift up, rescue

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root brū (to speak) in the present participle form, middle voice

Root: brū (class 2)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness. (whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, righteous-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praāh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root āh with prefix pra- (intensive)

Prefix: pra

Root: āh

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, firmness, patience

Derived from dhīra (firm, constant) + ya (nominal suffix)

Root: dhṛ

Note: This is part of the subject of 'samadhirūḍhāḥ sma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, energy, heroism

Derived from vīra (hero) + ya (nominal suffix)

Note: This is part of the subject of 'samadhirūḍhāḥ sma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - inhabitant of Pañcāla, a Pāñcāla

Note: Subject of 'samadhirūḍhāḥ sma'.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (suffix meaning 'descendant of')

Note: Used with 'saha' meaning 'along with'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas.

समधिरूढाः (samadhirūḍhāḥ) - mounted upon, relying upon, ascended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samadhirūḍha

samadhirūḍha - mounted upon, ascended, relied upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefixes sam- and adhi-

Prefixes: sam+adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Pāñcālāḥ' and 'sarve'.

स्म (sma) - (particle used to express past tense or intensify a statement)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize the statement of reliance.

संग्रामात् (saṁgrāmāt) - from battle, from conflict

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war

Derived from root gram (to go, move) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gram (class 1)

Note: Indicates separation from the battle.

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of 'samuddhara'.

समुद्धर (samuddhara) - deliver, lift up, rescue

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samuddhṛ

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root dhṛ with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)