महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-37

पितामहं च द्रोणं च कृपं कर्णं च दुर्जयम् ।
जयद्रथं सोमदत्तमश्वत्थामानमेव च ॥३७॥

37. pitāmahaṁ ca droṇaṁ ca kṛpaṁ karṇaṁ ca durjayam ,
jayadrathaṁ somadattamaśvatthāmānameva ca.

37. pitāmaham ca droṇam ca kṛpam karṇam ca durjayam
jayadratham somadattam aśvatthāmānam eva ca

37. (We have) Grandfather Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, the unconquerable Karṇa, Jayadratha, Somadatta, and Aśvatthāmā as well.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Grandfather Bhīṣma (addressed by Duryodhana) (grandfather)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the revered guru of the Kuru princes (Droṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa, a powerful warrior and teacher (Kṛpa)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa, the great warrior and friend of Duryodhana (Karṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - Refers to Karṇa, who is considered unconquerable (invincible, unconquerable)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior (Somadatta)

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

• एव (eva) - also, as well (indeed, only, just, also)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Grandfather Bhīṣma (addressed by Duryodhana) (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

Note: Object of an implied verb (e.g., 'we have').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa, the revered guru of the Kuru princes (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa, a powerful warrior and teacher (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa, the great warrior and friend of Duryodhana (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - Refers to Karṇa, who is considered unconquerable (invincible, unconquerable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'dur' (difficult) and root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'ya'

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+jaya)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• jaya – conquest, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adjective for karṇam.

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior (Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper name)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

एव (eva) - also, as well (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.