महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-26

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
न सन्ति सर्वे पुत्रा मे मूढा दुर्द्यूतदेविनः ।
येषां युद्धं बलवता भीमेन रणमूर्धनि ॥२६॥

26. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
na santi sarve putrā me mūḍhā durdyūtadevinaḥ ,
yeṣāṁ yuddhaṁ balavatā bhīmena raṇamūrdhani.

26. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca na santi sarve putrāḥ me mūḍhāḥ
durdyūtadevinaḥ yeṣām yuddham balavatā bhīmena raṇamūrdhani

26. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "My sons are all deluded, unlucky gamblers. There is no battle for them with the powerful Bhīma at the forefront of the fight."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• न (na) - not

• सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• मे (me) - my, to me

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, foolish

• दुर्द्यूतदेविनः (durdyūtadevinaḥ) - habitual gamblers, evil gamblers

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the strong one, by the powerful

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the thick of battle

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

singular of ahamad

ahamad - I

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, confused, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be perplexed, to be foolish).

Root: muh (class 4)

दुर्द्यूतदेविनः (durdyūtadevinaḥ) - habitual gamblers, evil gamblers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durdyūtadevin

durdyūtadevin - one who plays bad dice, an unlucky or evil gambler

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dyūta+devin)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'div' (to play, gamble).
  Root: div (class 4)
• devin – gambler, player
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'div' (to play, gamble).
  Root: div (class 4)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

बलवता (balavatā) - by the strong one, by the powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant

Possessive suffix '-vat' appended to 'bala' (strength).

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas, renowned for his strength)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the thick of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - van of battle, battlefront, vanguard

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)