महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-48

ये केचित्पार्थिवास्तत्र धार्तराष्ट्रेण संवृताः ।
युद्धे समागमिष्यन्ति तुमुले कवचह्रदे ॥४८॥

48. ye kecitpārthivāstatra dhārtarāṣṭreṇa saṁvṛtāḥ ,
yuddhe samāgamiṣyanti tumule kavacahrade.

48. ye kecit pārthivāḥ tatra dhārtarāṣṭreṇa saṃvṛtāḥ
yuddhe samāgamiṣyanti tumule kavacahrade

48. All those kings who are gathered there by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) and who will assemble in this tumultuous battle, which is like a deep lake of armors...

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those, which, who

• केचित् (kecit) - some, any, certain

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• संवृताः (saṁvṛtāḥ) - surrounded, covered, gathered

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war

• समागमिष्यन्ति (samāgamiṣyanti) - they will come together, they will assemble

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the fierce

• कवचह्रदे (kavacahrade) - in the lake of armors

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those, which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

केचित् (kecit) - some, any, certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, some

Note: This is `ke cid` from `kaścid` in nominative plural masculine.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, earthly rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix for 'related to')

Note: Used here as a noun meaning 'kings'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (suffix for 'son of')

संवृताः (saṁvṛtāḥ) - surrounded, covered, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, gathered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivāḥ'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

समागमिष्यन्ति (samāgamiṣyanti) - they will come together, they will assemble

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of samāgam

Future tense, 3rd person plural

Root gam with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

Note: Agrees with 'yuddhe' and 'kavacahrade'.

कवचह्रदे (kavacahrade) - in the lake of armors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kavacahrada

kavacahrada - lake of armors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kavaca+hrada)

• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)
• hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
  noun (masculine)